Mountain men Followed proper Islamic styles but used the idea of magic. \text { Groups } \end{array} & \text { Ss } & \text { df } & \text { MS } & \text { F } & \text { p-value } & \text { Fcrit } \\ Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. \hline & & & & & & \\ The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. Use of brilliant military generals helped rulers maintain further their domain. They had a strong military with production of gunpowder and firearms. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. It was founded by Catherine the Great, who established the Romanov Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. The Safavids were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Safavid style of art and architecture. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. The Songhai Empire was a West African empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Mali, Niger, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria from the 14th to the 16th century. European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. This will not only help you review content from Unit 3. It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. Akbar was very tolerant of religions and removed the jizya. By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. Who were typically indentured servants in this time period and how would that change in the 1750-1900 time period? What were the characteristics of the Safavid Empire? Describe European maritime empires: Spanish. Their contributions to Persian art, literature, and culture, as well as their military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire, are well known. \end{array} & 2314.71 & 36 & 64.30 & & & \\ What were the impacts the trans-Atlantic slave trade on West Africa? It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. From 1368 to 1644, China was ruled by the Ming dynasty. In this empire art and literature flourished. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? It came to an end in the early 20th century, following the First World War, when the empire was dissolved and its territory was divided into several new states. The Ming dynasty ended in 1644, when it was deposed by the Qing dynasty. What were the long-term outcomes? Below the royals was a second class of the nobility, a small wealthy group that owned most of the land. Explanation:Click to let others know, how helpful is it. New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole. The Mughal Empire was a Muslim dynasty that ruled India from the early 16th to the mid-19th century. During the Safavid Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. In the British North American colonies, Europeans, Natives, and African slaves remained separate classes that rarely mixed. French King Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. What direction were the people and women moving? The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. New syncretic religions emerged that blended native and colonial traditions. At its greatest extent, the empire extended to three continents -- stretching from the Balkans in southeastern Europe across Anatolia, Central Asia, Arabia, and North Africa, thanks in large part to the Ottoman military and its use of gunpowder. Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? Major center for Islamic learning and commerce. It showed his power and wealth. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap. Advanced technologies, the finding of the New World, and knowledge of monsoon winds and currents. Explain how land-based empires utilized religious art and ideas to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized religious art and ideas to maintain power because rulers were able to either have religious tolerance or have a specific religion that they believe. (The Ming Dynasty was the last native dynasty in China). However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. Faith is what gets you into heaven not monks/nuns/the church. Large cultural divide. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. How did Aztec Empire (1428-1521), in Mesoamerica consolidate power in this era? I believe I ________close the windows in case of rain. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet Ottoman sultan called the "Conqueror"; responsible for conquest of Constantinople in 1453; destroyed what remained of Byzantine Empire. After the tumultuous years of the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Yuan dynasty, it was also a time of relative peace and prosperity in China. Japan initially welcomed Portuguese and Dutch traders and. Both groups would experience a, In Russia, the social classes were similar to the rest of Europe, except that they continued to practice serfdom. The Protestant Reformation in Europe challenged what was seen as corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. It did, however, lead to further spread of Christianity. The tsar wielded absolute power in this autocracy. The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. In each of the given sentences, underline the relative pronoun and circle the word to which it refers. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. The British Empire was the largest empire in history, with territories on every continent. Tokugawa, 1868. in the hills surrounding Rome in specially designed bui What methods were used by the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. The original rules were superseded by the addition of several new directives. Mongol leader who conquered Persia and Mesopotamia, started the Ghazi model for warriors. The Incas were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. \hline \begin{array}{l} Back in England, things were getting complicated. Elite Ottoman soldiers from the Devshirme system. During this time, Europeans stuck to themselves in trading posts and did not assert authority over land, but did overseas known as, Difference Between Land-Based and Maritime Empires, Divine Right of Kings (French Empire), Mandate of Heaven (China), Songhai Islam (Songhai), Devshirme System (Ottoman Empire), Samurai Warriors (Japan), Qing Dynasty (Restrictive Policy on Han Chinese), Spanish Empire (The Casta System), The Ottoman Empire (The Millet System), The Mughal Empire (Zamindar/Rajput System), The Portugese in Africa/India, The Dutch in Southeast Asia, The French in North America, The British in North America, The Spanish in North and South America. Legitimizing Power 4. The Mughals, under Akbar and several of his successors, were religiously tolerant of the Hindu majority which allowed themselves to be seen as legitimate rulers. \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ Describe the Qing Dynasty (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Quing Dynasty was located in Central Eurasia and used bureaucratic techniques to rule. 3. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. West The Songhai Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major regional power. ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. Many tribes participated, although some sided with the English. It followed the Yuan Dynasty and preceded the Qing Dynasty. A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. They had market places in every city with a large variety of goods. in synagogues near the walls of Rome, This group of people originally settled Oregon and helped to establish many of the trails west. . It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. There were two main joint-stock companies. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Land-based empires were able to develop as production of gunpowder and cannons increased. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land based empires. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and - Prezi Why does it have these characteristics? What changes in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? , ldings called catacombs They supported exploration by agricultural, manufactured, and animal products as well as supported slave trade. Consolidated power through their military, alliances, and having control over trade routes. Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ Heres a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. The Aztecs demanded specific goods from conquered people, called Tribute. under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. answer choices Its absorption of traditions and technology from the Byzantine Empire and western Europe The eradication of Islam from Central Asia The use of its strong navy to acquire colonial holdings worldwide The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. Relative to the total population. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. How was the Protestant conflict similar to and different from the Ottoman/Safavid split? The Russian Empire was a state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe and Asia from the late 18th to the early 20th century. Missionaries wealth sent from one country or ruler to another as a sign that the other is superior, religious reformer who believed in predestination and a strict sense of morality for society, English king who created the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage (divorce with Church approval). Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. The Tokugawa Shogunate, also known as the Edo period, was a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1603 to 1868. 2. Within the military, the. As more land was found and Europeans created trading posts in Africa, more Africans were enslaved and more goods were produced. Joint-stock companies allowed financed exploration which led to finding and conquering lands which expanded their power. The Soviet Union, which was established on the territory of the former Russian Empire, became a major world power and played a significant role in global politics for much of the 20th century. #traderace. Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. \hline \text { Column 1 } & {10} &{349} \\ They saw each other as heretical and fought each other for land. They gave lower class white workers. Describe European trading posts in Africa. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? Why were large powerful militaries & elite cadres of soldiers essential in this 1450-1700? Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The conquest of the Middle East, North Africa and SE Europe. The Ottoman Empire was at its most powerful in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. How did religion legitimize powers in 1450-1700? SUMMARYGroupsCountAverageColumn110349Column210348Column310366Column410365SourceofVariationSsdfMSFp-valueFcritBetweenGroups2997.113999.0415.541.2E062.866WithinGroups2314.713664.30Total5311.8239\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|} If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. The Meiji period saw the modernization and westernization of Japan, as the country opened up to foreign influence and underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. The, Newtons Laws of Gravitation, Astronomical Charts, Better mapmaking, Astrolabe, Lateen sail, Compass, New ships (caravel, carrack, fluyt), Established Spanish links to Americas and Asia, Harvested cash crops, worked plantations, maintained homes. It was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas and was centered in what is now Peru. This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. The French Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its impact on European politics and history. Fromthe16thtotheearly20thcenturies,theFrenchEmpirewas centered in France and ruled over the majority of the world. A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai, a dynasty of shoguns that ruled a unified Japan from 1603 to 1867, Muslim ruler who led Songhai to the height of its power. Another knock against the Europeans in this period (1450-1750), is to look at when the Land Based Empires finally fell. The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal government led by the Tokugawa family, ruled during this period of political stability and economic growth. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 - Quizlet Focused on logic rather than just faith (medicine). How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? Slaves were captured, transported to holding pens (Points of No Return), and then crammed on ships for the. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. The Indian Ocean consisted of people making a living working there, manufactured goods, and it was more industrialized. The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. The split intensified because of political rivalries of the Ottoman and Safavid empires and how they connected to Islam. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. Centralizing their bureaucracies & consolidating power based on tribute, Unit 3 WHAP Review (c. 1450-1750 CE)Land-Based Empires. Describe European maritime empires: French. The British mostly worked in the sea as they traded soldiers, goods, explorers, and soil for their land. A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs. On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. 3. Why does it have these characteristics? Mita systems. How did religion lead to conflict in the Middle East 1450-1700? Include both positive and negative outcomes. Under the Mughal Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. (verb), i.o.i.o.i.o. In the Ottoman Empire, they were Christian boys from the Balkans who were enslaved & educated to serve the state) helped to consolidate power by creating a very loyal bureaucracy and elite military (the Janissaries). Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers of the nineteenth century. What is the mit'a system and how was it exploited by the Spanish empire? The Mughal Empire ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent at its peak, including modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. Bureaucracy/Military (ex. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. Was there a faster route going west? However, the Americas suffered massive depopulation because of the spread of disease. , g was "American Progress." Explain how & why various land based empires developed & expanded from 1450-1750 Land empires included the Manchu in Central & East Asia; the Mughal in South & Central Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, & North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East 1c. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. These things brought them great wealth. This guide was updated to align with the new course! From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the British Empire was centered in the British Isles. The Mughal Empire is known for its cultural achievements and the relative peace and prosperity that it brought to the region during its rule. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia , the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire. Still used Mandate of Heaven, State and NeoConfucianism. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. The Songhai Empire was centered in the city of Gao on the Niger River in what is now Mali. This included the continuity of using religious ideas to legitimize their rule. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals.

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