An active civil society can greatly help enhance resilienceexcept when particular types of civil society actually exacerbate polarization. 30 (January 27, 2021), https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00701-w. 66Michele J. Gelfand, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Xinyue Pan, Dana Nau, Dylan Pieper, Emmy Denison, Munqith Dagher, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Chi-Yue Chiu, and Mo Wang, The Relationship Between Cultural TightnessLooseness and COVID-19 Cases and Deaths: A Global Analysis, Lancet Planetary Health 5, no. 2023 Review of Resource Adequacy of the Poverty Reduction Learning lessons, bouncing back and hurtling towards a better future has become the priority for school communities -and rightly so, because what other choice is there? Susan Ward isheadteacher at Kingsland Primary School in Peebles, in the Scottish Borders. Recent seminal policy and analytic documentsincluding the U.S. National Intelligence Councils flagship report,1 the UKs Integrated Review,2 and the U.S. Interim National Security Strategy3have underscored that states resilience and capacity for adaptation will be key to their future success in the geopolitical arena. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.738860. Further, states aiming to provide access to vaccines at times were required to negotiate with armed nonstate actors, a trend that could unintentionally shift political power to such groups.53 In the long run, the impact may thus be detrimental to a states resilience as nonstate armed groups expand their support base and build competing centers of authority. 63Robert A. Blair, Benjamin S. Morse, and Lily L. Tsai, Public Health and Public Trust: Survey Evidence from the Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic in Liberia, Social Science & Medicine 172 (January 1, 2017): 8997, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.11.016. In addition, when countries face natural disasters, public sector corruption can exacerbate humanitarian crises. Even before the pandemic, the policy arena featured increasing calls for resilience; now, the chorus has become almost deafening. By influencing the tone and norms of politics, senior officials also have an outsized influence on whether or not a period of crisis will bring unity or fragmentation. Consistent participation allows for proactive identification of emerging concerns, and quick action to mitigate concerns before they escalate into major problems. The West Yorkshire and Harrogate grief and loss support service is for anyone experiencing any form of grief and loss, or those worried about losing someone. These can be used to ascertain the customers' service level expectations in a crisis, and therefore help to manage expectations both internally and externally. And as the above sections demonstrate, there is rich evidence available on what specific characteristics enable governance for resilience to be achieved and under what conditions. Resilience has a moderating role in the relationship between stress and diseases, so it can affect a person's job satisfaction because it enables a person to deal 80 As regards the United States, see, for example, Secretary of State Antony Blinkens recent statement that the United States is committed to strengthening global resiliency and democratic renewal. U.S. Because this process includes identifying all cyber assets, it confers greater oversight and a better understanding of at-risk elements within a supply chain. As Rachel Kleinfeld and Elena Barham have shown, many of the highest-capacity developing states (in terms of development indicators) have some of the worst records on extrajudicial killings, suggesting that many effective governance outcomes are more a question of political will than raw capacity.18 Separately, in the case of the early months of the coronavirus pandemic, health outcomes varied within different parts of the United States largely due to politicizationobservance of health measures broke down along partisan linesnot state capacity.19 Robust state capacity alone therefore does not guarantee effective responses in cases of managing challenges. Based on the bestselling memoir by Stephanie Land, it tells of a young mother (and aspiring writer) desperately trying to make ends meet and create a safe space for her daughter amid the chaos of ending a coercive relationship. However, despite all this evidence suggesting that elite cohesion and political inclusivity advances resilience, significant caveating is needed when investigating the links between elite cohesion, in particular, and resilience. 26 Marguerite Massinga Loemb, Akhona Tshangela, Stephanie J. Salyer, Jay K. Varma, Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma, and John N. Nkengasong, COVID-19 in Africa: The Spread and Response, Nature Medicine 26, no. The pandemic has presented policymakers with daunting, interlinked, and often unprecedented challenges. To promote community policing and trust within the department and community I have facilitated education programs that develop character, empower leadership and improve competence. But calls to build resilience at the community level need nuance, too. 36 Karuti Kanyinga, Devolution and the New Politics of Development in Kenya, African Studies Review 59, no. 3 (May 4, 2018): 385410, https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2018.1425275. Her role in fighting the Nipah virusinspired a character in a 2019 movie. Shalini Venugopal Bhagat, As India Stumbles, One State Charts Its Own Covid Course, New York Times, Mary 23, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/23/world/asia/coronavirus-kerala.html. Its called Maid and if you havent seen it, you really must. The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a seismic shift in the way GRC professionals view the concept of, , Emily Heath, Chief Trust and Security Officer at DocuSign, shared her insight on how the last year has amplified the need for organizations to be nimble and adapt to what is happening in the world., No longer is it just a business continuity or disaster planning activity, but resilience has become a. The picture is complex. In the Indian state of Kerala, experience managing two major floods as well as the Nipah virus outbreak in 2018 helped to institutionalize effective emergency management protocols.30 When the coronavirus pandemic emerged, before the state had recorded a single case, fifteen health districts had already set up control rooms for monitoring, and hospitals had been designated to treat infected patients.31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2008.00335.x. Looking ahead, the policy refrain of building resilience in fragile and developing states, appealing though it is, should be refined to encompass these thorny realities. What we also see is the impact of all that falling and rising -because getting back up is really, really hard. Home | TRMS On a related but distinct note, when countries face crisis, they often take steps that potentially do augment resilience to shocks but that come at the expense of democratic freedoms, such as heightened surveillance and decreased freedom of association. Communications are faster and more effective allowing for quicker response and more effective and synergistic problem solving. 33 Todd Pollack, Guy Thwaites, et al, Emerging COVID-19 Success Story: Vietnams Commitment to Containment, Our World in Data, March 5, 2021, https://ourworldindata.org/covid-exemplar-vietnam. Tighter societieslike Malaysia, Pakistan, and Thailandtend to be more responsive to collective action problems, potentially contributing to those countries relatively lower infection rates over the first year of the coronavirus pandemic than they might have had otherwise.66, Controlling corruption is a key precondition for building resilience. One analysis of 344 earthquakes globally between 1975 and 2003 found that public sector corruption positively correlated to earthquake deaths.69 In Turkey, bribes and political favors normalized in obtaining government building permission led to unsafe conditions prior to the shock of an earthquake, leading to higher death tolls.70 Researchers in disaster studies argue that disaster outcomes are primarily a function of local management.71 In cases such as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, evidence indicates that local-level government corruption (related to tsunami planning regulations and development approvals in Thailand) can lead to heightened negative disaster outcomes.72 Corruption that emerges in the immediate period following shockssuch as in post-disaster recovery effortscan also further increase vulnerability to future disasters. 1 The U.S. intelligence communitys flagship report argued that in a future threat environment marked by fragmentation and contestation, adaptation will be both an imperative and a key source of advantage for all actors in the future. This is not to say that increased oversight is bad, I am just using it as a financial cost example. Although some states may feel compelled by past shocks to build state organs to institutionalize resilience against future ones, this can lead to unwieldy bureaucratization. WARD | Wellbeing and peer support| Well and Resilient Doctors 2 (May 9, 2015), https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol9/iss2/9. 8 Ashraf Ghani and Clare Lockhart, Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). Programs that aim to support local-level resilience, or resilience of the most vulnerable, should not be seen as a means to delay much-needed structural reforms. The presence of armed nonstate actors can also be linked to greater instability during a shock, in turn lowering resilience. To trust someone in this way is often to rely on, count on, depend on, or even believe in them. All of these pillars are interdependent. Officers are again working with the community in positive and proactive activities such as training, planning and preparedness for critical incidents. Add the exponential growth of risk both internally and externally since COVID-19 arrived, and the organization faces a veritable tsunami of uncertainty.. 65 Bernadette Hyland-Wood, John Gardner, Julie Leask, and Ullrich K. H. Ecker, Toward Effective Government Communication Strategies in the Era of COVID-19, Humanities and Social Sciences Communication 8, no. In Afghanistan, for example, CSOs working on polio eradication pivoted to containing COVID-19 in the early months of the pandemic, providing remote provinces with health services in the absence of robust government infrastructure.44 Second, CSOs can provide early warning by monitoring local developments and alerting authorities to security, environmental, or societal risks before they escalate. In short, they must try to build resilience. Washington, DC 20036-2103. We create parks and protect public land where theyre needed most so that everyone will have access to the benefits and joys of the outdoors for generations to Globalization has resulted in supply chains that stretch around the world, creating a complex ecosystem around every organization. Officer Wellness and Safety. First, CSOs can deliver services, either in cooperation with governments or filling in gaps, often reaching the most marginalized and serving as the first line of defense against shocks. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00701-w. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30301-6. http://ti-health.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-Ignored-Pandemic-Behind-COVID-19-the-impact-of-corruption-on-healthcare.pdf. Though grappling with the complexities of all different forms of resilience are beyond the scope of this paper, for policymakers, the message should be that an embrace of resilience should always grapple with vital questions: resilience for whom? By enabling identification, workflows, and above all transparency around the extended ecosystem, such tools can play a massive role in transforming a resilience program, ensuring that the organization can plan for the best but be prepared for the worst of any event. Although civil society groups there may work together briefly after shocks such as electoral violence or terrorist attacks, once these crises recede, individual organizations revert to their ethnic affiliations, hampering longer-term resilience-building efforts.50 Extreme actors within civil society can further exacerbate polarization, as some religious groups in India have done.51 Further, when CSOs shed light on, or even amplify, government failings, such revelations can obviously increase citizen discontent. In order to respond to exogenous shocks, states need to be both willing and able to take actionyet corruption often erodes both the governments will to act, through perverting incentives, and its ability to act, through draining resources and hollowing out the state. Focused Insurance & Risk Management Solutions - RI Trust How to Restore Trust & Build Resilience with the Five Elements The Maduro regime example earlier, or the case of President Bashar al-Assads regime in Syria, demonstrate a common scenario: a political ruling elite maintains resilience, and the organs of the state largely endure in diminished form, but the vast majority of the population suffers. Having staff feel comfortable approaching the GRC team with any concerns they may have is invaluable insight and adds many more threads to the spider web of relationships.. Webnurse to ward leader. WebTrust Risk Management Services, Inc. is a Program Administrator managing insurance programs for professional individuals, groups, and associations. Though democratic countries have many attributes that should aid in resiliencesuch as transparency and an ability to course-correctthe coronavirus pandemic has offered numerous examples of democracies that did not leverage these attributes toward better performance. Indeed, sometimes giving up is the most resilient thing you can do. 72 Emma Calgaro and Kate Lloyd, Sun, Sea, Sand and Tsunami: Examining Disaster Vulnerability in the Tourism Community of Khao Lak, Thailand, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 29, no. The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a seismic shift in the way GRC professionals view the concept of resilience. Stephen M.R. Our core programs are Copyright 2023. Building Trust and Legitimacy, 2. Multiple studies, whether on climate change mitigation, response to the coronavirus pandemic, or otherwise, have shown no clear relationship between regime type and performance.20 Each system has attributes that could conceivably benefit them: Democracies tend to be more transparent, better able to self-correct, more accountable, and more meritocratic, all of which should lend themselves to better crisis response. 29 This included organizing cyclone shelters, operationalizing early warning systems, and building canals to halt flooding. resilience 69 David Sanderson, Sonny S. Patel, Martin Loosemore, Anshu Sharma, Kelsy Greenwald, and Ronak Patel, A Review of Peer-Reviewed Published Research on Corruption and Disasters in the Built Environment, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, July 2021, https://hhi.harvard.edu/publications/review-peer-reviewed-published-research-corruption-and-disasters. Trust Being able to keep going when things are tough is essential: it is the keystone for a happy and fulfilling life. From health emergencies that also upend economies to trade disruptions that also pose new multilateral diplomatic dilemmas, the pandemic has generated challenges that seem exceptional in both scale and degree of interconnection. The four main types of resilience are physical resilience, mental resilience, emotional resilience, and social resilience. An overarching insight from the evidence is that governance for resilience is complex and often multidirectional. During normal times, many authoritarian regimes will employ a combination of co-optation and patronage strategies to manage elites; during crisis, evidence suggests that these strategies often yield defectionsespecially during crises relating to the economy and internal conflict.39 Some scholars argue that in contrast, elites bound together by consensus on political order, especially one forged through sustained violent strugglelike the tight band of now-ruling revolutionaries in Zimbabwehave been considerably more resilient in response to shocks.40, Even without a discrete shock, elite factionalism is one of the most significant drivers of chronic state fragility, and for postconflict states, exclusionary political settlements are a key determinant of the return to violence. Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability: Message from the Secretary of State, U.S. Department of State, April 2022, https://www.state.gov/stability-strategy; and United States Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of Defense, and U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2020, 6, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020-US-Strategy-to-Prevent-Conflict-and-Promote-Stabilit-508c-508.pdf.

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