General placarding requirements are contained in 172.504. How to Fill Dangerous Goods DeclarationSimplifying IMDG Code 172127, 59 FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (iii) Any placarding conforms to the requirements of this subpart. Information that is available from the Table consists of: symbols that determine applicability, proper shipping name and shipping description, hazard class or division, identification number, packing group, label(s) required, special provisions, packaging authorizations, quantity limitations aboard aircraft, and vessel stowage requirements. A letter "S" for packaging intended only for solids or inner packagings, test pressure in kilopascals of the hydrostatic test pressure. Hazmat placards, on the other hand, are placed on trucks, cylinders . Tare weight preceded by "TW" for packaging intended for nitric acid. . This provision is most frequently violated when the shipments involve non-RCRA Waste, which is not considered DOT hazardous materials. You are using an unsupported browser. 3 What do you need to know about shipping hazmat? Compatibility Table for Class 1 (Explosive) Materials is used for determining compatibility for one Class 1 material and another Class 1 material. After March 25, 2003, hazmat employees must receive this training at their next scheduled recurrent training, but in no case later than March 24, 2006. Copyright 1994- (2) Hazardous materials authorized by this subchapter to be offered for transportation as a limited quantity when identified as such on a shipping paper in accordance with 172.203(b) or when marked as such in accordance with 172.315. This contact form is only for website help or website suggestions. UPS requires that all packages, including those containing hazardous materials, be capable of meeting the requirements of the ISTA Procedure 3A testing protocol. Hazardous materials shipments authorized for strong (i.e., non-specification) outer packaging must be in outer packages at the following minimum levels (overpacks are excluded from this requirement): Packages must be in a minimum 200 lbs. UPS ships hazardous materials and provides training for those new to shipping these materials. 17229A, 41 FR 40680, Sept. 20, 1976]. All other requirements, including packaging, marks, labels, and shipping paper requirements, will be based on the hazard classification of a product. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. (a) Each placard on a motor vehicle and each placard on a rail car must be clearly visible from the direction it faces, except from the direction of another transport vehicle or rail car to which the motor vehicle or rail car is coupled. This telephone number must be readily identifiable on the shipping paper. This placard is allowed when two or more categories of hazardous materials require separate placards as specified in Table 2. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS Materials whose FP is greater than 141 F but less than 200EF are still regulated domestically as combustible liquids. A person domiciled outside the United States who offers HM solely from outside the United States. Packaging requirements are based on the Packing Group of the material, its vapor pressure, and chemical compatibility between the package and the HM. The flammable liquid has a flash point at or above 38C (100F) and less than or equal to 60C (140F). They can either be printed on or attached to the packaging as close to the UN number and shipping name as possible. COMMERCIAL DRIVERS LICENSE REGULATION APPLICABILITY : THE RULES IN THIS PART APPLY TO EVERY PERSON WHO OPERATES A COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE IN INTERSTATE, FOREIGN, OR INTRASTATE COMMERCE AND TO ALL EMPLOYEES OF SUCH PERSONS. will also bring you to search results. For procedures and limitations pertaining to the display of identification numbers on placards, see 172.334. 172.512 Freight containers and aircraft unit load devices. (8) For domestic transportation, a POISON INHALATION HAZARD placard is not required on a transport vehicle or freight container that is already placarded with the POISON GAS placard. (9) For Class 9, a CLASS 9 placard is not required for domestic transportation, including that portion of international transportation, defined in 171.8 of this subchapter, which occurs within the United States. The UN standards have general requirements for materials, construction and a maximum capacity. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. here. 17229, 41 FR 15996, Apr. This information is mandatory under Canadian Transport Dangerous Goods (TDG) regulations. (1) The restrictions in paragraph (a) of this section do not apply to a bulk packaging, freight container, unit load device, transport vehicle or rail car which is placarded in conformance with TDG Regulations, the IMDG Code or the UN Recommendations (IBR, see 171.7 of this subchapter). 172123, 55 FR 52601, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 66260, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR 45460, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. Therefore a carrier who removes and or alters blocking and bracing material installed by the shipper is not necessarily in violation of federal law. UPS also accepts air shipments in accordance with regulations issued by International Civil Aviation Association (ICAO) and published as the Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Y - Meeting packing group II and III tests. The background of the upper diamond must be black and the lower point of the upper diamond must be 65 mm (258 inches) above the horizontal center line. ), dash (-), plus sign (+) and conventional parentheses. Burst Strength or 32 Edge Crush Test (ECT) certified box. 172.508 Placarding and affixing placards: Rail 172.510 Special placarding provisions: Rail 172.512 Freight containers and aircraft unit load devices . Interstate, intrastate, and foreign carriers by rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle and vessel. The term offeror means any person who performs, or is responsible for performing, any of the pre-transportation functions required under the HMR for transportation of a hazardous material; tenders or makes a hazardous material available to a carrier for transportation in commerce; or both performs, or is responsible for performing, pre-transportation functions and tenders or makes a hazardous material available to a carrier for transportation. ___________________________________________________________________. 172149, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996; 74 FR 2253, Jan. 14, 2009; 76 FR 3367, Jan. 19, 2011; 87 FR 79773, Dec. 27, 2022], (a) Prohibited placarding. (d) Recommended specifications for a placard holder are set forth in appendix C of this part. A major provision of this legislation prohibits Federal agencies from using motor carriers rated unsatisfactory to transport hazardous materials in quantities requiring placarding. 17229, 41 FR 15996, Apr. The text and class number must be white. Damaged, Defective or Recalled (DDR) Lithium Batteries are prohibited from. 1/1.1 172123, 55 FR 52603, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 66261, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. Each person who offers for transportation any hazardous materials subject to the HMR shall comply with the applicable placarding requirements. Dangerous when wet - 4.3 Organic peroxide type B, liquid or solid, temperature controlled - 5.2 Materials poisonous by inhalation - 6.1; these are generally considered liquids or solids that are giving off fumes. Air service level shipments of Class 1 explosives prepared under LimitedQuantity provisions in 49 CFR173.63(b) will not be accepted with aground Limited Quantity mark. Division 4.3: Dangerous When Wet Dangerous when wet material is material that, by contact with water, is liable to become spontaneously flammable or to give off flammable or toxic gas at a rate greater than 1 liter per kilogram of the material, per hour, when tested in accordance with the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. Emergency responders may have trouble identifying the DOT emergency response telephone number. The word GASOLINE must be shown in white. Performance tests for UN packaging, including design qualification tests and periodic retests, are included in Part 178. The telephone number must be monitored at all times when the material is in transportation to include storage incidental to transportation. [Amdt. The term "transports" or "transportation" means any movement of property by any mode, and any loading, unloading, or storage incident thereto. An agricultural product means a hazardous material, other than a hazardous waste, whose end use directly supports the production of an agricultural commodity including, but not limited to a fertilizer, pesticide, soil amendment, or fuel. Section 9: Hazardous Materials - California DMV Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The letters indicating the country of origin (e.g., "USA"). The shipper must complete all requirements for a hazardous materials shipment before pickup. Placards may not be displayed on any packaging, freight container, unit load device, motor vehicle or rail car unless the placard represents a hazardous material loaded into or onto the conveyance unless the shipment is in accordance with the TDG Regulation, the IMDG Code or the UN Recommendations. The symbol, text, class number and inner border must be black. If you have comments or suggestions on how to improve the www.ecfr.gov website or have questions about using www.ecfr.gov, please choose the 'Website Feedback' button below. eCFR :: 49 CFR Part 172 Subpart F -- Placarding 172.503 Identification number display on placards. citations and headings This final rule also provided exceptions for "materials of trade", "agricultural operations" and certain non-specification packaging used in commerce. In direct support of their farming operations; and. Minimum thickness of packaging material in millimeters (mm) for metal or plastic drums or jerricans intended for reuse. result, it may not include the most recent changes applied to the CFR. In most cases, each bulk packaging, freight container, unit load device, transport vehicle, or rail car containing any quantity of a hazardous material must be placarded on each side and each end with the type of placards specified in Placarding Tables 1 and 2 shown in; 172.504 Placarding Table 1. New hazmat employees must receive this training within 90 days of employment. (c) For transportation by highway, a Division 5.2 placard conforming to the specifications in this section in effect on December 31, 2006 may continue to be used until January 1, 2014. (a) Except for size and color, the COMBUSTIBLE placard must be as follows: (b) In addition to complying with 172.519, the background color on the COMBUSTIBLE placard must be red. Does notapply to active duty military drivers. The representation that a hazardous material is present in a package, container, rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle or vessel. Shippers must also comply with the UPS Tariff Terms & Conditions. (a) Except for size and color, the FLAMMABLE GAS placard must be as follows: (b) In addition to complying with 172.519, the background color on the FLAMMABLE GAS placard must be red. The representation that a hazardous material is present in a package, container, rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle or vessel. This requirement does not apply if the identification number for each hazardous materials contained therein is marked on the outside of the vehicle on an orange panel or white square on point placard. The basic marking requirement consists of the proper shipping name and identification number of the hazardous materials contained in the package. This term includes an owner-operator of a motor vehicle which transports hazardous materials in commerce. [Amdt. (2) Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, the hazard class or division number, as appropriate, must be shown in numerals measuring at least 41 mm (1.6 inches) in height. The shipper must perform any packaging functions required by 173.24, 173.24a, and 173.24b for which the shipper is responsible such as filling limits, compatibility between the HM and container, and securing and cushioning. However, shippers should consult applicable regulations in each country for more details on the applicability of the respective regulations. Part 172 of 49 CFR contains the hazardous materials communication requirements in addition to the hazardous materials table, emergency response requirements, training, and security plan. Note: Cylinders must be overpacked in a container of suitable strength to retain its shape and protect operating mechanisms. Around which hazard classes must you never smoke? 172.202 Description of hazardous material on shipping papers . (1) Packagings must be leak tight for liquids and gases, sift proof for solids, and be securely closed, secured against shifting, and protected against damage. The motor carrier is responsible for blocking and bracing HM for shipment by highway. Shipping Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) Guide 2022 When a motor carrier performs a shipper function, the carrier is responsible for performing that function in accordance with 49 CFR. [Amdt. The DOT does not dictate who signs the certification on the shipping papers. You can learn more about the process (3) Contains the residue of a hazardous substance in Class 9 in a quantity less than the reportable quantity, and conforms to 173.29(b)(1) of this subchapter. (a) Each person offering a hazardous material for transportation by rail shall affix to the rail car containing the material, the placards specified by this subpart. Special agents of the Department of Transportation can not be denied reasonable access to those areas that fall within the official scope of their duties. 10, 1983]. The word shipper is frequently used by industry in place of the word "offeror." Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari. Domestic and international shipments must be identified, and our placards are available in heavy duty polycoatedtagboard, which is water resistant. ); (2) Be located clear of appurtenances and devices such as ladders, pipes, doors, and tarpaulins; (3) So far as practicable, be located so that dirt or water is not directed to it from the wheels of the transport vehicle; (4) Be located away from any marking (such as advertising) that could substantially reduce its effectiveness, and in any case at least 3 inches (76.0 mm.) A person receives an injury requiring admittance to a hospital; The general public is evacuated for one hour or more; A major transportation artery or facility is closed or shut down for one hour or more; or. Search & Navigation Comments or questions about document content can not be answered by OFR staff. gross weight. On a COMBUSTIBLE placard with a white bottom as prescribed by 172.332(c)(4), the class number must be red or black. (1) Be securely attached or affixed thereto or placed in a holder thereon. 15, 1976, as amended by Amdt. Delivery of CAO shipments is not possible in some areas of Alaska. Affected classes are: All fully regulated shipments assigned to P.G. 172151, 62 FR 1230, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR 39389, 39407, July 22, 1997; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66 FR 33426, June 21, 2001; 67 FR 53137, Aug. 14, 2002; 68 FR 75741, Dec. 31, 2003; 76 FR 3367, Jan. 19, 2011; 80 FR 72923, Nov. 23, 2015]. *MINIMUM $481.00 if related to Training**$186,610.00 if violation resulted in death, serious illness or severe injury to any person or substantial property damage The CFR Rules Regarding Placarding | Hazmat University - News and Info 172139, 59 FR 67490, Dec. 29, 1994]. (c) The words FUEL OIL may be used in place of the word COMBUSTIBLE on a placard that is displayed on a cargo tank or portable tank being used to transport by highway fuel oil that is not classed as a flammable liquid. It is the hazmat employer's responsibility to determine the adequacy of the training being presented. Certain types of hazmat require PHMSAs approval of the classification determination prior to shipment (e.g., explosives). (6) The EXPLOSIVE 1.4 placard is not required for those Division 1.4 Compatibility Group S (1.4S) materials that are not required to be labeled 1.4S. How to Comply with Federal Hazardous Materials Regulations A hazmat employee (including an owner operator of a motor vehicle leased to a registered motor carrier for 30 days or more). This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial. The shipper's responsibility is to classify and describe the HM in accordance with Parts 172 and 173. The training may include basic emergency response procedures but is not intended to satisfy the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.120. A problem with some Bills of Ladings are the numerous emergency numbers for various types of problems, such as requests for delivery times or requests for safe havens. UPS accepts hazardous materials on a contract basis only, servicing the U.S. and specific locations outside the U.S. Employers must establish and implement their security plan bySeptember 25, 2003, and byDecember 22, 2003, each employee must receive training on the security plan and its implementation. The following are excepted from the registration requirement: After January 1, 2005, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires motor carriers to obtain a Hazardous Materials Safety Permit (HMSP) prior to transporting certain highly hazardous materials. Other markings: Month of manufacture for plastic drums (1H) and jerricans(3H). An HMSP is required to transport any of the following materials: A highway route-controlled quantity of a Class 7 (radioactive) material; More than 25 kg (55 pounds) of a Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 (explosive) material or an amount of a Division 1.5 (explosive) material requiring placarding under 49 CFR 172; Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. Materials with a secondary hazard of dangerous when wet must display the DANGEROUS WHEN WET placard in addition to any other placards needed by the product's hazard class. The written statements must be retained by the manufacturer for at least one year per 49 CFR 178.2(c). Sections 172.411 through 172.450 contain the required design for each label. As a If you use the number for a service provider such as CHEMTREC you must have a valid contract in force with the service provider. The base of the yellow triangle must be 29 mm 5 mm (1.1 inches 0.2 inches) above the placard horizontal center line. If the package contains multiple hazmat materials, place the subsidiary . Month and last two digits of the year of reconditioning. (c) Each transport vehicle, portable tank, freight container or unit load device that contains a material which has a subsidiary hazard of being dangerous when wet, as defined in 173.124 of this subchapter, shall be placarded with DANGEROUS WHEN WET placards, on each side and each end, in addition to the placards required by 172.504. 172.516 Visibility and display of placards. Applicability of placarding requirements 172.500: Placarding is not required for infectious substances, ORM-D, limited quantities, small quantity shipments, and combustible liquids in non-bulk packages. In the event that inspection of your hazardous materials operations discloses violations of the hazardous materials regulations, you may be subject to civil and/or criminal penalties. These three words are important in that they define when you are subject to the jurisdiction of the Department of Transportation. Internet PHMSA.DOT.GOV, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, How to Comply with Federal Hazardous Materials Regulations, United States Department of Transportation, National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, ADA Requirements for Over-the-Road Bus Companies, Apply for a New USDOT Number and/or Authority, Pocket Guide to Large Truck and Bus Statistics, Hazardous Materials Shipper and Carrier Responsibilities, Hazardous Materials Communications Requirements, Hazardous Materials Training Requirements, Compatibility and Block and Bracing by Highway, Appendix B - Directory of OMC Regional Offices, Liquid Hazardous Materials in Non-Bulk Packaging, Bulk packagings other than portable tanks, cargo tanks, tank cars, and multi-tank car tanks Identification number markings, Hazardous Substances in non-bulk packagings. 2 Are materials of Trade considered non hazardous? When filling packages with hazardous materials the shipper must comply with these written instructions. The * shall be replaced, when required, with the appropriate compatibility group letter. DOD and Service Regulations also require compliance with 49 CFR Parts 100-180. Hazardous materials packages should be secured in a transport vehicle to prevent damage during transportation. The * shall be replaced with the appropriate division number and, when required, appropriate compatibility group letter. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, no person may affix or display on a packaging, freight container, unit load device, motor vehicle or rail car, (1) Any placard described in this subpart unless. For the purposes of paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(4), there is a distinction between the phrases explosive articles and explosive substances. DIVISION 1.6 EXTREMELY INSENSITIVE EXPLOSIVES. Materials in hazard class/division 2.3 are in a gas form. In addition to the communications requirements that took effect on October 1, 1993, hazmat employers must have trained hazmat employees hired prior to 07/02/93. Entries are required for number and type packaging and weight (net or gross). The symbol, text, division number and inner border must be black. The following additional markings are required: Name of the country in which the reconditioning was performed. 172123, 55 FR 52599, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 172148, 61 FR 50255, Sept. 25, 1996, as amended by 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR 64473, Nov. 4, 2004; 75 FR 5392, Feb. 2, 2010; 76 FR 43528, July 20, 2011; 77 FR 60942, Oct. 5, 2012; 81 FR 35540, June 2, 2016; 85 FR 27878, May 11, 2020]. Records may be in any format such as paper or electronic files as long as they contain the required information and are readily available. placarding is required only if the aggregate weight of the hazardous materials being transported is 1,001 pounds or greater. (b) Chemical ammunition. If more than one packing group is indicated for an entry, the packing group for the HM is determined using the criteria in 49 CFR, Part 173, Subpart D. General requirements are contained in 49 CFR 171.2(g). All motor carriers, including interstate, intrastate and foreign carriers must comply with this regulation. A record of current training, inclusive of the preceding three years, in accordance with this subpart, shall be created and retained by each hazmat employer for each hazmat employee for as long as that employee is employed by that employer as a hazmat employee and for 90 days thereafter. The Secretary is authorized to issue regulations to implement the requirements of 49 U.S.C. The DOTs exceptions for combustible liquids, including those identified in 49 CFR 175.310, do not apply for any, Materials in Division 5.2 (Organic Peroxides) are not accepted in any UPS. 15, 1976, unless otherwise noted. (b) In addition to the RADIOACTIVE placard which may be required by 172.504(e), each transport vehicle, portable tank or freight container that contains 454 kg (1,001 pounds) or more gross weight of non-fissile, fissile-excepted, or fissile uranium hexafluoride must be placarded with a CORROSIVE placard and a POISON placard on each side and each end. A highway route-controlled quantity of a Class 7 (radioactive) material; More than 25 kg (55 pounds) of a Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 (explosive) material or an amount of a Division 1.5 (explosive) material requiring placarding under 49 CFR 172; More than one liter (1.08 quarts) per package of a "material poisonous by inhalation," that meets the criteria for "hazard zone A"; A "material poisonous by inhalation," that meets the criteria for "hazard zone B," in a bulk packaging (capacity greater than 460 L (119 gallons)); A "material poisonous by inhalation," that meets the criteria for "hazard zone C," or "hazard zone D," in a packaging having a capacity equal to or greater than 13,248 L (3,500 gallons); or. (2) A rail car loaded with transport vehicles or freight containers, none of which is required to be placarded. The requirement for shippers to comply with compatibility considerations is contained in 49 CFR 173.22. Z - Meeting only packing group III tests. Except for hazardous materials subject to 172.505, a non-bulk packaging that contains only the residue of a hazardous material covered by Table 2 of paragraph (e) of this section need not be included in determining placarding requirements. (1) Investigation of known shipper violations discovered during carrier audits, (2) Non-frivolous written complaints alleging violations of the Federal Hazardous Materials Regulations, (3) NRC and DOT 5800.1, spill and hazmat incident reports, (4) Referrals from other governmental agencies and special investigations targeting high risk hazardous materials such as explosives and certain radioactive materials. on each side. 17229, 41 FR 15996, Apr. (2) Each material must be packaged in the manufacturer's original packaging, or a packaging of equal or greater strength and integrity. For content of report and additional information, please see 171.15. However, there are some differences in the requirements for shipment by international air, international vessel, and shipments to and from Canada. PACKAGE TESTINGconsists of the following: Design Qualification Testing, 178.601(c)(1); Periodic Retesting, 178.601(c)(2); Production Testing, 178.601(c)(3); Frequency of Periodic Testing, 178.601(e); Test Samples, 178.601(f). even when not required, if the placarding otherwise conforms to the requirements of Subpart F of Part 172 [172.502(c)]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The shipper may accept the manufacturer's certification, specification, approval or exemption marking in determining the packaging compliance. away from such marking; (5) Have the words or identification number (when authorized) printed on it displayed horizontally, reading from left to right; (6) Be maintained by the carrier in a condition so that the format, legibility, color, and visibility of the placard will not be substantially reduced due to damage, deterioration, or obscurement by dirt or other matter; (7) Be affixed to a background of contrasting color, or must have a dotted or solid line outer border which contrasts with the background color. For the purpose of this document only, the term shipper and "offeror" are used interchangeably. The words FUEL OIL must be white. The symbol, text, numerals and inner border must be black. (a) Capacity of 640 cubic feet or more. material having the same proper shipping name and identification number loaded at one Copies of the regulations may be purchased from the nearest Government Printing Office Bookstore.

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