), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. 17:6, 7, 8-16; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). "the written Torah." Keturah, Ketu'rah. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. In other words, Abraham married (and had children) from the three families of Noah. Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. Asenath: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive a wife of Abraham. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? 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(The beauty of Abrams wife must have been Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). see HEBREW yada'. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). All rights reserved. (2.) ZIMRAN. There is most likely some truth in this theory. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. Where is Keturah?". Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand Seeing the Letter Tet in a Dream: 9th Anniversary, Study the Torah with Academic Scholarship, By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use, https://thetorah.com/article/our-stepmother-keturah. This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). CHAPTER 15. concubine, Hagar. Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. happened.) Thank you for raising the interesting issue. The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. Proud member Our Stepmother, Keturah - TheTorah.com Keturah. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. 4081 . Moses' Black-Skinned Wife: What Does the Torah Think of Her? Keturah | Religion Wiki | Fandom 5. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. Is she a local Canaanite woman? In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Is the Arab nation descended from Ishmael? - Christian Broadcasting Network And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Who was Keturah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Yishbaq. The children of Keturah and of Ishmael did not receive Abrahams blessing; the midrash stresses that this was an intentional decision on Abrahams part. whose name was Hagar. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. JOKSHAN. This is odd for two reasons. // Javascript URL redirection Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams "William Baur, 4080. his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would and Midyan. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished (1 Chron. [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. They were not Israelites, but wild Arabs, a branch of the Kenite tribe, which claimed"at least its chiefs"to be descended from Abraham, by his wife Keturah //kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon vi false civilization.htm, Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)Ketu'rah. Order. window.location.replace(""); The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). Keturah - Lockyer's All the Women of the Bible - Bible Gateway The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Rabbah 2:13). The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. 13. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. Chapter 34. [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. Hagar - Wikipedia son Ishmael, but Hams. Who was Keturah in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Strong's Numbers. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. (Note the inclusio at the end of verse 4, all these are the children of Keturah.), The second unit confirms Isaac as Abrahams sole heir by having him send away his other sons. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. Medan. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai), whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child.Abraham's firstborn son, through Hagar, Ishmael, became the progenitor of the Ishmaelites, generally taken to be the Arabs. Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). And there was a famine in the land: and Abram [4], One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah". Modern day Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today 1860.). Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. Who was Keturah in the Bible? One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. The Amalekites - Jewish Virtual Library Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. 20:1-14, 24; Ezek. And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). A woman Abraham sent for from the home country? Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. > "Unjust and unworthy portrayal:" "The Birth of a Nation" fa: Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. Topical Bible: Keturah /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. General Editor. Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. (1.) All these were the children of Keturah. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . 2176 . ISHBAK. [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. thee alive. What Does Bildad Mean? Bible Definition and References And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? 2. And the LORD | GotQuestions.org. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. a son of Abraham and Keturah. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. script>. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. Hence Amos, ch. Ibid. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). 25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. Zipporah: The Midianite Wife of Moses - Black History In The Bible Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. MEDAN. "Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before 24:23: Then the moon shall be ashamed (Num. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. Book XVI. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. hu:Ketr Good! Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. All these were the sons of Keturah. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense.. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or .

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