humbly submitting themselves to Christ as they do it. Since WH, further discoveries and knowledge have meant the eclectic text we have now is even more accurate than back then. (2.20), The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others. Almost all the websites, articles, films, videos and messages I have come across regarding the KJV, or anti modern versions, pay no attention at all to this viewpoint as they seem more concerned about showing that a translation 400 years old is in some way better than the ones we have today. Secondly, it was one of two reasons heceasedto interest himself in the the matters the Guild was involved in, shortly after it was formed (notice Chick and Riplinger both falsely use the word lifelong). Jehovahs Witness Discussion Techniques: How to Meet Them. Riplingers New Age Bible Versions, and Mr. Joseph Van Beeks tract, KJV vs NIV. First, many of the papyrus Alexandrian manuscripts are in terrible shape, some being 200 years older than codicesVaticanus and Sinaiticus, which would mean that they must have been read very often by true believers. Goal:Distributed by Way of Life Literature Inc., the Fundamental Baptist Information Service is an e-mail posting for Bible-believing Christians. Only the Western and the Alexandrian family texts existed in the third and fourth centuries and only the Alexandrian in the second century. Though they no longer live, their legacy lives on in the form of a corrupted Greek text. In my own NIV Student Bible (Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids Michigan, Copyright 1986, 1992), there is no mention of Westcott and Hort, but a mere reference to textual criticism., Where existing manuscripts differ, the translators made their choice of readings according to accepted principles of New Testament textual criticism., Though these quotations say nothing of Westcott and Hort, they are hidden behind the words accepted principles of textual criticism. Almost all the websites, articles, films, videos and messages I have come across regarding the KJV, pay no attention at all to this viewpoint as they. If we investigated the translators of the KJV we may be surprised at what we would find. Many planks of Darwins theories have been discredited, but Darwin and his theories are important because of their key, pivotal role in the field.Consider another quote, this one from Dr. Zane Hodges:MODERN TEXTUAL CRITICISM IS PSYCHOLOGICALLY ADDICTED TO WESTCOTT AND HORT. So our modern Bibles today have been translated by men who make themselves judges. Similarly, Gail Riplinger writes Westcotts son writes of his fathers lifelong faith in what for lack of a better name, one must call Spiritualism. Almost all of the Bible translations since the late 19th century - for. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward" (1 Timothy 5:18). (2) How many textual errors (differences) are in the Byzantine manuscripts used to make the Textus Receptus, which is behind the KJV? It is not surprising, therefore, that modern version proponents today often disassociate themselves from Westcott-Hort and claim that they merely use an eclectic Greek text. In other words, the manuscript Codex Vatican B does not contain Mark 16:9-20. (Eclectic means to select or employ individual elements from a variety of sources, systems, or styles.). PDF The Political and Occult Connections of Westcott and Hort These differences are minor. Again, they need not pull quotes from when Westcott and Hort were young men but rather show one unorthodox belief in their commentaries, which have been listed below. So, what was the New Testament Text before the 9th century when the Byzantine came to be the majority and up until that time the Alexandrian was the majority? But if you have a NIV Bible, between verses 8 and 9 there is a line and a large space along with this caption in brackets: [The earliest manuscripts and some other ancient witnesses do not have Mark 16:9-20]. In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Alexandrian text-type is one of the main text types. Of course, the motivation behind the King James Version Onlyist would certainly argue otherwise. It simply isnt intellectually credible and will be unpersuasive, and rightly so, for an educated cultist. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Westcott. Westcott & Hort were the dominant forces on the Revision Committee. What I write here is not an attack on the KJV it is an attempt to show how God continues to give us more knowledge and information which we must value and appreciate. Some of those who stand out the most are from the fundamentalists of the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. Throw away the bones.. baseline is the original Greek and Hebrew, so what we compare all versions to is the best text we can produce, our favourite translation. The Alexandrian text-type, exemplified in the Codex Ephraemi, exhibits a polished Greek style. The translation now is a literary masterpiece. Greenlee writes, The fallacy in this argument was that the antiquity of a Syrian (i.e., Byzantine) reading could be shown only when the Byzantine text was supported by one of the pre-Byzantine texts, which proved nothing in favor of the Byzantine, since WH maintained that Syrian readings were largely derived from the pre-Syrian texts. You will note it is not included in almost all modern translations. We know the verdict and outcome before the trial is over. All editions of Nestle-Aland remain close in textual character to the text WH. Released into the public domain by The Work of Gods Children (nonprofit corporation). This knowledge also informs us that the New Testament was not written generally in posh language more a sort of popular tabloid type language. Now, over 100 years later, the KJV and its Textus Receptus stand nearly alone against the Masoretic Text,Nestle-Aland Greek New Testament. In 1851 Westcott was ordained an Anglican "priest" and Hort in 1856: their careers were spent mostly in academic positions rather than pastorates. Gail Riplingerquotes them in her bookNew Age Bible Versions. The debate in the link below between White and Moorman shows how the King James Version Only view simply doesnt stand up and has no intellectual credibility at all. (weak textual evidence). Certainty is increased if such a better manuscript is found also to be an older manuscript (2.32-33) and if such a manuscript habitually contains reading that prove themselves antecedent to mixture and independent of external contamination by other, inferior texts (2.150-51). Westcott and Hort were the original textual critics of their day. We do not have space nor the time to offer a full-scale argument against the King James Version Only and the Textus Receptus Only groups. BibleGateway+ is less than $5/mo. This text has only a few changes of the original. Burgon, Miller, and Scrivener in their third argument continued with the belief that it would be foolish to set aside thousands of manuscript witnesses (the Byzantine text-type) for a few supposedly early manuscript witnesses (the Alexandrian text-type). We do not solicit funds from those who do not agree with our preaching and who are not helped by these publications. Revision of the New International Version. [The personal letters of Hort and Westcott sound like the letters of men of the Jesuit order (that is, if you know the Roman Catholic Jesuits. Some things most people do not know about the KJV. If we were to hand-copy the same manuscript a thousand times, obvious errors probably would be corrected in many copies, but new errors would be introduced, many of them probably the result of a well-intended correction. A textual criticism principle that has been derived from this observation is that manuscripts should be weighed (i.e. Modern Bible Versions, and Westcott and Hort (27-5) The KJV is a translation like all others. So in modern, more reliable, translations we lose 1 John 5:7 ..these three are one ( not in any Greek NT manuscript before 1500) and 1 Tim 3:16 God manifest in the flesh. Codex Vaticanus (according to the introduction in the reprint edition by S. F. Pells) of the Septuagint (but excluding the Apocrypha) and of the New Testament, Masoretic Text (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 1983), Nestle-Aland Greek text, Masoretic Text, the 27th Nestle-AlandNovum Testamentum Graece. The Old Testament translation is based on the Hebrew Masoretic text. And the 1611 KJV translators said in the 1611 PREFACE that a new revision should be made upon such circumstances. References in parentheses are to sections of HortsIntroduction, from which the principles have been extracted. Textual scholars use the abbreviations "WH" [1] or "WHNU". Their names are as follows: [2] Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual .., https://www.logos.com/product/46572/studies-in-the-theory-and-method-of-new-test (accessed June 12, 2016). For less than $5/mo. Translations are not based on the previous translation and revised, which is the claim of Mormons for instance, they are based on the manuscripts available, this is an important point to understand. 2. . A site defending Westcott and Hort against unnecessary and incorrect attacks. Why do KJ Only types believe the Westcott and Hort - The Puritan Board Informally referred to as WH they produced the WH text of the New Testament. An update to the 1966 Jerusalem Bible which uses more extensive gender neutral language, New Jewish Publication Society of America Version. Hort called the Textus Receptus vile and villainous (Life and Letters of Fenton John Anthony Hort, Vol. Which Bible Translation is Best? Frames of Reference The whole problem with textual criticism is that man becomes the judge of what belongs in the Bible and what doesnt. It goes without saying that no Bible-believing Christian who is willing to extend the implications of his faith to textual matters can have the slightest grounds for confidence in contemporary critical texts (emphasis added) (Zane C. Hodges, Rationalism and Contemporary New Testament Textual Criticism, Bibliotheca Sacra, January 1971, p. 35).Zane Hodges is not a fundamental Baptist, but I believe he is more honest about the influence of Westcott and Hort upon modern textual scholarship than James White. If you have a King James Bible you see it is about the resurrected Christ,.quite an important part of Scripture. However, there is a problem, there was no Byzantine text for the first four centuries, and the Byzantine text did not become the majority of the manuscripts until the 9th century. It kept the KJV style language but was much more accurate. Thus, the idea of true believers wearing out manuscripts is ludicrous. By the same token, most have rid themselves of the ancient King James Version and upgraded for a newer model, such as the NIV, or NASB, etc. List Of Bible Translations By Year - Believers Portal Revised from the public domain JPS 1917 edition, and placed together with a revised edition of the Hebrew Roots New Testament (based on Hebrew and Aramaic sources) each with useful footnotes, and an informative preface to the whole work. This version has been dedicated to the Public Domain, Revision of the American Standard Version, The Beloved and I: New Jubilees Version of the Sacred Scriptures in Verse, Unofficial Catholic translation by layman Ronald L. Conte Jr., a self described theologian, which is in the public domain, Christian Community Bible, English version. They assume some are just more easy to read than others. Murdock Translation of the Western Peshitto. Thirdly, nothing in the quote (or surrounding material) even hints at public alarm, let alone considerable or even Westcotts son admitting such. This is consistent with Riplingers claim; however, it had no bearing on his ability or skills as a textual scholar to produce and publish The New Testament in the Original Greek, a Greek-language version of the New Testament, which, again, published in 1881. Versions / 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament (WHNU) Publisher: Public Domain. The fact is that the Westcott-Hort text represents the first widely-accepted departure from the Received Text in the post-Reformation era, and the modern English versions descend directly from the W-H text. A. Hort, upon whose text the United Bible Society is based, which is the foundation for all modern-day translations of the Bible. The Sahidic and Bohairic versions frequently contain typically Alexandrian readings . Westcott-Hort Quotes re the Bible: and the problems with these Modern English (GW) & Early Modern English (KJV). Codex Ephraemi (C) They are based on the Greek New Testament compiled by a couple of heretic infidel blasphemers named Westcott and Hort (you will see this when you read their own words below). It must be replaced by a new translation from texts that they considered to be older and better. They do not even agree with each other. OFFERINGS can be mailed or made online with with Visa, Mastercard, Discover, or Paypal. A concordance of every form of every Greek word was made and systematized and turned into English. The Scriptures are not to be privately interpreted. May God enlighten us all to the truth through His Word. Totaling to 7,320 places. We have nothing to fear from new manuscript discoveries and the advancement of linguistic knowledge. 44262. (2.27, 29), The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties (another way of stating that the harder reading is preferable). Help us continue equipping churches today! You are also welcome to use excerpts from the articles in your writings, in sermons, in church bulletins, etc. Westcott and Hort relied heavily on what they called the neutral family of texts, which involved the renowned fourth-century vellum Vaticanus and Sinaiticus manuscripts. Offering: We take up a quarterly offering to fund this ministry, and those who use the materials are expected to participate (Galatians 6:6) if they can. Far Eastern Bible College | Articles in Defence of VPP Westcott & Hort: Translator's Beliefs "[3] They find that without orthographic differences, doubtful textual variants exist only in one sixtieth of the whole New Testament (with most of them being comparatively trivial variations), with the substantial variations forming hardly more than one thousandth of the entire text. After the flurry of translations leading up to the King James Version (when many translations were produced such as Wycliffes, Tyndales, Coverdales, The Bishops Bible, The Geneva Bible etc), a steady trickle of translations continued. Soden's edition stands much closer to the text of Tischendorf than to the text of Westcott and Hort. (5) The Byzantine Advocates (the text behind the TR) acknowledge there are differences between the Byzantine text and the Textus Receptus, and Textus Receptus Advocates believe there are differences between the TR and the Byzantine text. The Westcott and Hort Greek text is now available to all Bible lovers in The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures. Informally referred to as WH they produced the WH text of the New Testament. Four volumes. The Western text-type is much older, but tends to paraphrase, so according to the critical text view also lacks dependability. (11) If the KJVOist advocates are correct and the copyists for the Byzantine text DID NOT make all of the additions to the Greek text but rather the Alexandrian copyists removed them, why do the 140+ papyri manuscripts discovered in the 1930s the 1950s date with decades of the originals, 200 years before the 4th-century Alexandrian Vaticanus and Sinaiticus and 350 years before the earliest 5th-century Byzantine text looks just like the Alexandrian of manuscripts? Westcott and Hort began their work in 1853 and finished it in 1881, working . Naturally so because they were Greek textual scholars. For centuries, manuscripts were preserved, even when the Catholic priests could no longer understand them. [4], According to Hort, "Knowledge of Documents should precede Final Judgments upon Readings". Testament, testifies that the last 12 verses of Mark do not exist. However, we will address what amounts to their main arguments. We dare not and must not ignore these things. For example, both the W-H and the UBS delete or question almost the same number of verses (WH--48, UBS--45). HebrewMasoretic Text, Hebrew and Aramaic New Testament sources.

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