Mental disorder D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures C. Adolescents who have a friend who attempted suicide are less likely yo attempt suicide themselves which of the following is a major symptom of odd-eccentric personality disorder? D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing C. La belle indifference Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you A. B. D) His therapist asks him to speak about his dreams in a vivid manner. People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane d. consequence D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood B. Flight of ideas B. Delusion C. A matter of how people interpret events D. Sociocultural b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is E. hallucinations; delusions, Which theory would attribute a persons depression to faulty interpretations of events and distorted thinking patterns? They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items D. Agoraphobia; acrophobia - He believes that others are persecuting him. B) E. humanistic, Felicia reports that she is hearing voices that continually demean and belittle her. C. Behavioral model C. Thought disorders e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. B) They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? B. c. operant conditioning Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. D. Brain abnormalities D. Generalized anxiety disorder She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. Major depressive disorder d. obsessive-compulsive disorder Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? A. C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another D. Neurotransmitter Posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder. E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. b. between 5,000 to 10,000 A. c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture D. Others intentions B. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters Psych disorders Flashcards | Quizlet B. Neurosis d. between 75,000 and 100,000 Hallucinations C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov E. restlessness, Dissociative identity disorder is common;y referred to as: A. Schizophrenia D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes D. Social isolation Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? 4% They do not want to go to school. D) Difficulty sleeping. E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, C) D) According to the diathesis-stress model ___. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? A. Serotonin and dopamine You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. B. Jealousy He also fears that his girlfriend will break up with him. Highest among monozygotic twins C. Dopamine He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. b. a lack of feeling guilty. D. Difficulty committing to decisions Classical conditioning They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet hallucinations b.) which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. Mood C. Personality Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? C. Dissociative identity disorder _____1. C. 3 to 6% e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. D. Biopsychosocial model a.) the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. C. Personality C. Women are more likely than men to be affected Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential C. Prefrontal cortex A. B. Melatonin B. Obsessive compulsive disorder requires a compulsion to receive a clinical diagnosis. B. Lifelong course; in early adolescence B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. A, a loss of memory due to head trauma During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? E. a loss of a physical function that defies explanation, Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive? D. Temporal lobes In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. Mood D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances Penny, a 4-year-old, has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). B. Maladaptive behavior A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour Agoraphobia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? B. C. Biopsychosocial B. Cognitive When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: Another term for dissociative identity disorder c. 50% A. Generalized anxiety disorder E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? It is really a form of schizophrenia The symptom orevents the individual from having to cinfront stressful of conflict-laden situations E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? A. which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? B. I failed my first statistics exam. To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event _____6. 4. D. It is not really an abnormal condition C) E. leslie, who believes he is hounded by demons, Regarding major depressive disorder: c. claustrophobia c. persistent offensive thoughts that demand a certain behavior. D. Panic disorder B. A) C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Hypothalamus and medulla D. Is a form of attention-getting D. Conversion disorder He goes back to check that he has turned off the water and stove and locked the door. a. psychological oddities a. manic This content does not have an Arabic version. Psychologists use multiple criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations E. compulsion, Regarding major depression, which of the following statements is false? E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. 2; minor and major tranquilizers Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic Sam's mother used _____. Sometimes he seems to "freeze up" in an unusual body position for hours at a time. b. classical conditioning D. Generalized anxiety disorder B. B. She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? Eva is most likely suffering from ___. Accumulated Depreciation A. Dissociative amnesia tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? b. biochemical changes in the brain They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. C. Dissociative amnesia C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil Genetic C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators Which of the following reasons, if true, is most likely to have led to Harold developing schizophrenia? Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. C. Illness anxiety disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder A. D. Depression 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. They are unable to discard items to the extent where they create an unsafe environment. B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" A. Hysterical neurosis B. B. B. Olfactory Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans Is the result of conditioning Social deviance E. irrational and distorted thinking patterns, Angelique has not left her house for two years, she is completely terrified of going out. C. Distorted thinking Which of the following statements is true, given that Scarlett is aware of the fact that she has obsessive-compulsive disorder? D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. D. It was the result of a moral weakness Major depressive disorder Scott, who has a low-level state of anxiety that seems to travel with him wherever he goes D. Highest among distant family members according to the National Institute of Mental Health, genetically, if a first- degree relative has schizophrenia, the odds of a person having the disorder rise to ___. C. Inflated sense of self-worth C. Social anxiety disorder Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards Where on the statement of cash flows is the payment of cash dividends reported? She seems to need less than normal sleep and gets irritated if someone interrupts her. D. Panic disorder b. phobias 2. C) This suggests that Jack has developed ___. b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail guilt For the past few months, Melanie was feeling so sad that she could not leave her bed most mornings. A. Childhood brain damage C. Waxy flexibility She has difficulty getting out of bed to face the day and has lost interest in formerly pleasurable activities. ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. Christopher has borderline personality disorder. If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: B. e. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., but particular symptoms vary from culture to culture, With the medical model, distinctive patterns of abnormal behavior are described as: Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: Less than 1% This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? C. Psychological disorder A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system A. Psych 111 Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. D. Unconscious aggressive desires B. Delusions A. B. A) E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: B. For each of the following equations, answer the question: If y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x) is a differentiable function that satisfies the equation, what is yy^{\prime}y ? 20% B. A. Anxiety E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts A. Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. Synesthesia. A. Cognitive suffer from psychotic disorders, Studies show highly creative people are more likely, people with autism or asperger's being extremely gifted in one domain, disorders involving gross distortions of thoughts and perceptions by loss of contact with reality, 5 major symptoms of schizo (positive and negative), 1. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female C. Maladaptive behavior Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet D. Biopsychosocial The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. Internal, specific, and stable A. Waxy flexibility Owner, Withdrawals A. C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? Rent Expense She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet D. 10% a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: A. Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence D. Genetics B) D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant 35% Bipolar disorder, Roger is always trying to be the centre of attention, regardless if the attention is good or bad. C. Low levels of dopamine production -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. She is most likely to suggests that depression is: A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. Machinery PY 201 Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet b. spoiling and excessive indulgence C. Internal, global, and unstable A. A. D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance B. Manic-depressive disorder Failures of society E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? C. I have to get an A in that class C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. The same behavior may be judged abnormal at some points in time, but not at others This description sounds like a case of: A 50-year-old man presents with persistently depressed mood for several weeks that interferes with his ability to work. c. self-defeating behavior e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? A. Anxiety; depression Harold is diagnosed with schizophrenia after it was observed that his brain size has changed considerably. Accounts Receivable _____11. She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. 3.Panic disorder runs in families. People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. B. E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. Psychotic disorder; thought disorder A set of behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing or disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life - these conditions primarily result from disturbances in psychological, biological, and developmental processes Abnormal psychology A. C. Agoraphobia a. activating event Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? A) D. Norepinephrine ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? A. Obsessive-compulsive d. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. B. Social anxiety disorder C. Norepinephrine and serotonin a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety Accounts Payable D. Dissociative amnesia -Some ventricles (fluid-filled spaces in brain) are larger in schizophrenics than in normals, producing abnormalities in cerebral cortex, theory that certain mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) develop when people with a genetic or acquired vulnerability are exposed to high levels of stress, try to help clients view psychological problems as learned behaviors that can be changed, If past learning experiences can produce problems, method for reducing intense anxiety in which the client visualizes a graduated series of anxiety provoking stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation, immediately exposing a fearful client to the most distressing item on the desensitization hierarchy, the client watches others perform the desired behavior, setting up rules that specify the behaviors to be strengthened through reinforcement, systems of reinforcing desirable behaviors with tokens that are later exchanged for desired rewards, learning to associate physical or psychological discomfort with behavior, thoughts, or situations the client wishes to stop, helping clients change the way they think as well as how they behave, 6 major categories of drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and lithium, (SSRIs)- drugs prescribed primarily for depression and some anxiety disorders that work by making more serotonin available in the synapse, a class of anxiety reducing drugs that can be addictive, but are less dangerous than barbiturates which carry a risk of overdose, a salt that is prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder, Phenothiazines, Tardive dyskinesia, Traditional antipsychotics, Atypical antipsychotics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia; help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia but also have adverse side effects, repetitive, involuntary movements of jaw, tongue, face, and mouth and body tremors resulting from the extended use of traditional anti-depressant drugs, historically, the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms, newer antipsychotic drugs, which do not create tardive dyskinesia, Electroconvulsive therapy, Deep brain stimulation, ECT)- treatment of last resort for severe depression that involves passing an electrical current through a person's brain in order to induce a seizure, Helen Mayberg studies area 25 in brain, connected with thinking areas of prefrontal cortex and limbic structures involved in emotion- overactive area 25 could lead to negative thinking and depression A. Which of the following is true about cognitive therapy? The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. B. Involving extremely rigid patterns of behavior Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. Conversion disorder In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. C) A. Diathesis Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet A. B. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction Exam 4 Psych Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet C. Classical conditioning E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. Specific phobia A. Aaron Beck _____2. a. biological C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior A. Manic-depression His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. B. C. Psychodynamic Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? b. repetitive behaviors or mental acts that someone feels compelled to perform. _____9. They acquire items even though they may not have space for it A. E. claustrophobia, Jurgen has been diagnosed as having a phobia. C. Dangerousness C. Multiple personality disorder He also is very fearful of dating. E. irrational or distorted thinking, Hallucinations are: e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: A. Dissociative disorders can involve amnesia b. C) _____8. Which of the following disorders does Brittney most likely have? d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. B. _____10. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? A. E. different memories, Which of the following individuals exhibits behaviors that would be considered maladaptive? Which of the following treatments does Christopher undergo? A. You can get your paper edited to read like this. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. a. less emphasis on sexual issues Dopamine and norepinephrine Scarlett is a cleanliness freak who is never satisfied with the amount of cleaning she does at home. d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion D. Unusualness C. Represents anger turned inward An inability to learn from experience b. social phobia Abnormal Psychology Ch.5 - 8 Flashcards | Quizlet d. cognitive D, dismissing the positives A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment Dissociative identity disorder, Natasha has recently been feeling extremely sad and having thoughts of self-harm. The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. Identify the characteristics of useful information. A. Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood.

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