Abraham and Isaac returned to their home at Beer-sheba, and, not finding Sarah there, went to Hebron, where they discovered her dead. This indicates that the decisive factor of who can be Abraham's heir was not because of Abraham but Sarah (Genesis 17:16-19). Their lives together were marked by personal tragedy. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. He eventually settles in Sodom, over disputes related to the livestock. Eisenstein, 1969, vol.1, pp., 2-3). However, if he did not return Sarah to Abraham, God would surely destroy Abimelech and his entire household. Since Abraham represents God, Abrahams family must represent Gods family in the kingdom of Heaven. [21] Abraham was initially distressed by this but relented when told by God to do as his wife had asked. 4, p. 175. historians deny the existence of an historical Abram and certainly don't think the Abram narrative in Scripture is historically accurate. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him.. [15] At one point, Hagar fled from her mistress but returned after angels consoled her. Is there any scripture that supports the suggestion that Jesus's mother Mary was a descendant of King David? Sarah began to cry bitterly, and ultimately died of her grief. [18] For Sarah, the thought of giving birth and nursing a child, at such an old age, also brought her much laughter, as she declared, "God had made me to laugh, [so that] all that hear will laugh with me. God appeared to Sarah's husband Abraham when he was 99 years old and made a covenant with him. [46] According to one myth, when her fertility had been restored and she had given birth to Isaac, the people would not believe in the miracle, saying that the patriarch and his wife had adopted a foundling and pretended that it was their own son. 210K views, 25K likes, 8.6K loves, 132K comments, 25K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Zion Prayer Movement Outreach: NIGHT OF OPEN HEAVEN (22ND APRIL,. The boy wailed and wept; but he could not escape from his father." He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. The association of Abrahams mother with this name may have originated with the midrash found in Sefer HaYashar (on parashat Noah) that has many similarities to the story of Zeus. She does not appear during the story of Abraham's birth (Genesis 11.26), but is mentioned only when Abraham explains to Abimelech, king of Gerar, that Sarah is his sister from his father's side but not from his mother's side (Genesis 20.12). According to Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi in Tafsir Nemooneh, all Shiite exegetes and scholars believe that Azar was not Abraham's father. [23], Early next morning, Abimelech informed his servants of his dream and approached Abraham inquiring as to why he had brought such great guilt upon his kingdom. Secondly, and more importantly, the name Amatlai is most likely a version of the Greek name Amalthea, meaning "tender goddess." According to the Book of Genesis ch.11, Terah was the son of In desperation she decided to abandon her baby in the cave and leave him in God's care. In two places in the narrative he says Sarah is his sister (Genesis 12:10 through 13:1, in the encounter with Pharaoh, and Genesis 20, in the encounter with Abimelech). One of his grandchildren was Lot, whose father, Haran, had died at Ur.[6]. Abimelech, who had not laid hands on her, inquired if he would also slay a righteous nation, especially since Abraham had claimed that he and Sarah were siblings. Not only does she remain nameless, but her very existence is only hinted at in the Torah. Makrim Shrz, Tafsr-i nimna, vol. 2012-05-22 19:06:22. All rights reserved. When brought before Pharaoh, Sarah said that Abram was her brother, and the king thereupon bestowed upon the latter many presents and marks of distinction. In the biblical narrative, Sarah is the wife of Abraham. was one of the sons of Noah. The Sages of the Talmud record that her name was Amathlai, the daughter of Karnebo, and that she became the wife of Terah, Abraham's father. [40] Not only are a relatively large number of drashot dedicated to the matriarch, but she is repeatedly depicted as a model of personal and religious excellence. In this video Pastor Joe looks at what we know from the Bible. I haven't looked into whether a hermenetical/historical answer would work, but I think that's the only way you can go from here. When he had finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him.. Terah then brought his unruly son before Nimrod, who threw him into a fiery furnace, yet Abram miraculously escaped (Genesis Rabba 38:13). Terah was the son of Nahor, who was of Noah's son's Shem's line. [32]:1819 By the beginning of the 21st century, archaeologists had given up hope of recovering any context that would make the patriarchs and matriarchs credible historical figures. However, the Bibles silence about the name of these womenheretics big kashadoes not really seem all that problematic. [22], After being visited by the three men, Abraham and Sarah settled between Kadesh and Shur in the land of the Philistines. Whether the answer satisfied the heretics in Talmudic time, we may never know, but the answer is too intriguing to pass without further examination. (The associating of Abraham with Job is highlighted in a number of places in the Talmud; see for example b. Baba Batra 15b-16b). Terah then delivered Abraham to King Nimrod In the beginning, Abraham had no children of his own. [42] Sarai prayed to God to deliver her from the king, and He thereupon sent an angel, who struck Pharaoh whenever he attempted to touch her. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister[1] of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac. Abraham's mother's name was Amathlaah. Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error. This matter is an important key to help us clearly distinguish Gods children from all mankind. Abram on the other hand is a descendant of Shem (son of Noah).The dwelling of Shem was from Mesha as you go towards the Mountain of the East. Ishmael represents those who know God the Father but do not believe in God the Mother. She started from Beer-sheba to Hebron, asking everyone she met if he knew in which direction Abraham had gone. Yet his mother, Hagar was born as a slave. Ishmael's mother was a maidservant, but Isaac's mother, Sarah, was a free woman. Genesis 1:26Then God said, Let us make man in our own image, in our likeness . His older siblings were Mordecai, Josiah, and Mary. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? It is known she wed Abraham, then called Abram, sometime between the ages of forty and five and following her husband's public humiliation of Nimrod, she, along with her father Terah, her orphaned nephew Lot, her manservant Eliezer, and some three hundred others left Ur Kadim for Canaan, the present-day Levant, to save Abraham from a plot by Nimrod to destroy him, commanded to do so by Yahweh. Abram's following God's command to leave his father, thus absolved him from the mitzvah of honoring parents, and as Abraham, he would go on to create a new lineage distinct from his ancestors. Terach, on the other hand, was punished by being reincarnated into Job, who is tortured through no fault of his own. There were two results. Tradition presents Amathlai as a very brave woman, ready to defy her husband and her king in order to save her unborn child. Isaac was born with Gods promise. the son of Peleg, who was the son of Eber, who was the son of . ", Therefore, the singular word ab does not always mean progenitor, and can be used for an adopter, uncle, step-father, or caretaker, unlike the word wlid (Arabic: , progenitor). This indicates that the decisive factor of who can be Abrahams heir was not because of Abraham but Sarah (Genesis 17:16-19). Emanuel Feldman. Abraham Lincoln was born as the son of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks. Rashbam suggests an explanation in his commentary (ad loc.). Alternatively, the daughter of may be a mistake, with a copyist not understanding the phrase Amatlai Karnebo, and assuming that the second name was the name of her parent. Abram moved his family out of Harran when Terah was 145 years old His father's name, as you all know, was Terah, who was seventy years old when Abraham was born. [2] Since Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer often copied from a version of Jubilees without attribution, this could be a corrupted text reflecting the same tradition; alternatively, it could be an independent suggestion. The kabbalist, Menahem Azariah da Fano (Rema MiPano; 1548 -1620) writes in his book, Gilglul Neshamot (Reincarnation of Souls) that Abrahams mother was reincarnated into the woman known from the book of Josippun as Channah. She said: "Alas for me! Miraculously the angel Gabriel saved the baby boy. Knowing Sarah to be a great beauty and fearing that the Pharaoh would kill Abraham to be with Sarah, Abraham asks Sarah to tell the Pharaoh that she is his sister (Genesis 17). The lowest of slaves will For the place, see, The Masoretic Text gives his age at death as 205. The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. [14] His mother passed away when he was very young, and his father remarried to Sarah Bush Johnson, who although she was not his birth mother, developed a very close relationship with Lincoln. [52] According to the Genesis Rabbah, during Sarah's lifetime her house was always hospitably open, the dough was miraculously increased, a light burned from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and a pillar of cloud rested upon the entrance to her tent. The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as far as Gaza; and toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha: Genesis 10:19 and the borders of Canaan reached from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and 1. (NIV). She gave birth to Abram's son Ishmael when Abram was eighty-six years old. The Twelver Shi'ite website Al-Islam.org treats Azar as being Abraham's uncle, not his biological father. [60], According to Emanuel Feldman (1965), basing his argument on Albright's interpretation of the archaeology of Nuzu, a wife could legally be awarded the title "sister", and that this was the most sacred form of marriage, and hence Abraham and Isaac referred to their wives as "sisters" for this reason. "[31], In the early and middle 20th century, leading archaeologists such as William Foxwell Albright and biblical scholars such as Albrecht Alt believed that the patriarchs and matriarchs were either real individuals or believable composites of people who lived in the "patriarchal age", the 2nd millennium BCE. This was the reason why God rejected him as Abrahams heir. For this reason the Talmud offers, almost as an afterthought, that knowing these names is helpful in debating heretics, who see the lack of mention of these characters names as a sign of the Bibles lack of authenticity. Interestingly, the mystical exploration of Abrahams mother goes even beyond the use of her name and moves to speculating about the nature of her soul. Father - Abraham Mother - Sarah Wife - Rebekah Sons - Esau, Jacob Half-Brother - Ishmael; Three heavenly beings visited Abraham and told him in a year he would have a son. No one, not even her husband, became suspicious that she was pregnant. "But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. Thomas, who was born in Rockingham County, Virginia, was the fourth of five children born to the couple. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? The town in which he was born was called Cutha, in Mesopotamia. We can also confirm the existence of God the Mother even since the creation of the world written in the Book of Genesis. It is shrouded in mystery to Jewish scholars as to why Terah began the journey and as to why the journey ended prematurely. THIS IS THE CHURCH OF GOD IN SAN DIEGO. script>. [54][55][56], The Quran likewise repeats the biblical story that Sarah laughed when she received a divine message confirming her pregnancy, although in the Quran this message is heralded by angels and not by God himself:[57], There came Our messengers to Abraham with glad tidings. Which reverse polarity protection is better and why? In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. Gen 11:26-27 Now Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran.This is the genealogy of Terah: Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? what you are saying!" Terah took Abram his son and Lot the son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife, and they went forth together from Ur of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan, but when they came to Haran, they settled there. and put the stick in the largest idol's hand. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. We rely on the support of readers like you. I make the assumption that Terah was married to Abram's mother and that all th. After the birth of Isaac, another son of Abraham, through Sarah, Ishmael and his mother were banished to the desert. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai ), [2] whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child. God gave Sarai the new name "Sarah", and blessed her. Abraham's father's name in the Bible is Terah. Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer (ch. It is not within the purview of this article to explain the dynamics of segulot but the premise of the segulah sure seems to be predicated on the fact that we know that Abraham mothers name was Amatlai bas Karnebo. Rabbi ABBA b. Kahana said that God assured Abraham According to Book of Genesis 20:12, in conversation with the Philistine king Abimelech of Gerar, Abraham reveals Sarah to be both his wife and his half-sister, stating that the two share a father but not a mother. What are the qualities of an accurate map? The Torah, however, relates Terah's death in Haran before Abram continues the journey to Canaan as an expression that he was not remiss in the Mitzvah of honoring a parent by leaving his aging father behind. Terah later migrated with Abraham (probably his Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. [41] As a token of his love for Sarai the king deeded his entire property to her, and gave her the land of Goshen as her hereditary possession: for this reason the Israelites subsequently lived in that land. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news? To my best of knowledge, Canaan is the son of Ham (son of Noah). Firstly, it is rather odd that Abrahams mother ca. However, God afflicted Pharaoh's household with great plagues. Rabbi Chaim Yosef David Azulai (Chida; 1724 1806), in Avodat Hakodesh (Kaf Achat, 9) writes that it is a segulah a good omen for someone going to see a king, a ruler, or a person of authority to say the name Amatlai bas Karnebo 17 times. [29] When the people returned, they began questioning each other over the wreckage, until some of the people remembered that the youth, Abraham, had spoken of the idols earlier. Abraham Lincoln's Paternity Rumors about the Lincoln family have circulated for many years, including one that Thomas Lincoln was not the true father of Abraham Lincoln, but rather a man called Abraham Enlow. While in Mizraim, Sarah's beauty attracts the attention of Pharaoh and Abraham, fearing the Egyptians would kill him if they knew Sarah were married to him, introduces himself as her brother and so, Pharaoh bestows upon Abraham great wealth, in the form of livestock and slaves, including Hagar, so that he may take Sarah as his concubine, to live in his palace with him. She receives ongoing Divine help in these efforts. Kach darkah shel Torah this is the way of Torah. [6] He is said to have had three sons: Abram (better known by his later name Abraham), Haran, and Nahor II. Abraham concluded his preaching by warning Azar of the grave punishment he would face if he did not mend his ways. TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. A Horite priestess? Who was Abraham's servant that went on the quest to find a wife for Isaac? The name of Abraham's mother is not mentioned in the Bible. (1) Now the Lord had said unto Abram.--Heb., And Jehovah said unto Abram. There were three candidates considered to inherit Abrahams estate. The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, Wifesister narratives in the Book of Genesis, "Lexikoneintrag zu Sara (5). When he said to his sons, "What will you worship after I am gone?" "[24] Abimelech returned Sarah to Abraham, and gave him gifts of sheep, oxen, and servants; and invited him to settle wherever he pleased in Abimelech's lands. Luke 16:19-24 There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. shall I bear a child, seeing I am an old woman, and my husband here is an old man? I'm interested in an answer from a perspective with a more serious approach to Scripture. In regards to other Jewish sources in the Talmud (Baba Batra 91a) we read that her name was Amathlai, here is one translation of that portion of the Talmud. The first candidate was Eliezer. Shelah, who was the son of Arpachshad, who was the son of Shem, who I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her Abraham fell facedown; he laughed and said to himself, Will a son be born to a man a hundred years old? But this possible connection was not the interest of biblical writers who instead presented Abram as a foreigner in Canaan. The ones who believe in both God the Father and God the Mother are like Isaac; the children of promise. [citation needed]. Pharaoh was so astonished at these blows that he spoke kindly to Sarai, who confessed that she was Abraham's wife. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.. Since Sarah, Abrahams wife was barren, she gave him Hagar her maidservant to bear Abraham a son. 5, p. 303. ", Terah is identified as the person who arranged and led the family to embark on a mysterious journey to Canaan. Who was Abraham's Father and mother in the Bible? (Gen 11:31,32). Genesis 17: 15-18God also said to Abraham, As for Sarai your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. If the detail of Abram's mother was significant to the story I think the blanks would be filled in. There she found a cave where she gave birth to a son whom she names Abram. In 1st Samuel 17:55 how is it that Saul and Abner did not know who David was? Van Seters examined the patriarchal stories and argued that their names, social milieu, and messages strongly suggested that they were Iron Age creations. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? However that is supposition. The patriarch, then a hundred years old, named the child "Isaac" (Hebrew yitschaq, "laughter") and circumcised him when he was eight days old. She is not portrayed as Abraham's sister but his first cousin, said to be the daughter of Terah's brother, Haran, and Hagar is not portrayed as Abraham's mistress but a second wife, eliminating the hostility that Sarah feels for Hagar during her pregnancy and toward Ishmael. The Book of Joshua reports that Terah worshipped Gods children are heirs who will inherit the Kingdom of God. And his wife was standing (there), and she laughed: But we gave her glad tidings of Isaac, and after him, of Jacob. Sometime after the birth of Ishmael but before the birth of Isaac, Sarah and Abraham travel to Gerar, as described in Genesis 20, where events took place which mirrored those of Mizraim, in which a king, this time Abimelech, took an interest in Sarah for her beauty and, as he had done in Mizraim, Abraham presented himself as her brother instead of her husband and so, believing her unmarried Abimelech took her into her house as Pharaoh had though, this time, Yahweh intervened before he touched Sarah, through dreams and plague. Considering Abrahams importance as the ancestor of all Israel, as well as a host of other nations, is it not strange that the Torah would leave this out? In fact the only reference to her is found in Gen 20:12 we reads: "But indeed she [Sarai]is truly my sister. It was during this banquet that Sarah happened upon the then teenaged Ishmael mocking Isaac[20] and was so disturbed that she requested that both he and Hagar be banished. Abraham laughed in disbelief (Genesis 17:17-19). [10][need quotation to verify]. Sarah is also the focus of one of several stories collected in Sarah and After by Lynne Reid Banks. The name given for this man in Quran 6:74[20] is zar (Arabic: ), As a father, Azar required his son's most sincere advice. and hastened to entertain them with a roasted calf. Shaykh Tusi maintained that Azar was not Abraham's father and cited a hadith from the Muhammad according to which none of the prophet's ancestors up to Adam were polytheists. In the Genesis narrative, Terah took his family and left Ur to move to the land of Canaan. By her union with Abraham, she had one child, Isaac. Sarai treated Hagar well, and induced women who came to visit her to visit Hagar also. While (today) many may come to terms with the fact that there is most likely no tradition that goes back all the way to Moses about the name of Abraham motherwhether her name was Atudai, Ednah, Amatlai bat Karnebo/Amalthea Keren-Happuch, or something else entirelynevertheless, we find the Talmudic tradition taking on a life of its own. When the Egyptians see you, they will say, 'this is his wife.' Terah cried, "Do they have any knowledge?" [41] According to another version, Pharaoh persisted in annoying her after she had told him that she was a married woman; thereupon the angel struck him so violently that he became ill, and was thereby prevented from continuing to trouble her. Since his mother was not a free woman, God did not allow Ishmael to be the heir and God promised that Sarah would bear Abraham a son. There is no new beginning; but having briefly sketched the family from which Abram sprang, and indicated that he had inherited from them the right of primogeniture, the narrative next proceeds to the primary purpose of the Told th Terah, which is to show how in Abram Jehovah prepared for the fulfilment, through . Abram was 75 at this time.[11]. Haran begot Lot. With the possibilities established, later interpreters can build on this and find new significancemystical, magical, ethical, etc. Abram then took a stick, broke the idols, and put the stick in the largest idols hand. In ancient Israel, the birthright went to the first-born son since they practiced the law of primogeniture. Abraham and Sarah had the same father and father-in-law. from the Febuary 2012 Edition of the Jewish Magazine. NOTE: I'm posting this question here, rather than on History.SE since many (most?) The Talmud (Baba Batra 91a) states that our father Abraham's mother's name was Amtilai the daughter of Karnevo. Seeing the Letter Tet in a Dream: 9th Anniversary, Study the Torah with Academic Scholarship, By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use, https://thetorah.com/article/heretics-mystics-and-abrahams-mother, On the left Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, he was condemned as a heretic by Orthodox Judaism. In this story, King Nimrods stargazers tell him that Terachs newly-bom son would one day be a danger to his throne. Terah to be the uncle of Abraham, not his father. [43] According to one tradition it was when Pharaoh saw these miracles wrought in Sarai's behalf that he gave her his daughter Hagar as slave, saying: "It is better that my daughter should be a slave in the house of such a woman than mistress in another house." Abraham took a stick, broke the idols, Sarah[a] (born Sarai)[b] is a biblical matriarch, prophetess and major figure in Abrahamic religions. Abraham is the tenth generation descendant from Noah's son Shem. Terah had three sons: Abram, Haran, and Nahor. 19:33). Terah now permitted her stay at home. In this video Pastor Joe looks at what we know from the Bible. Isaac who was born of both Abraham and Sarah represents those who believe both in God the Father and God the Mother. [16], In Genesis 17 when Abram was ninety-nine years old, God declared his new name: "Abraham" "a father of many nations", and gave him the covenant of circumcision. His thesis centered on the lack of compelling evidence that the patriarchs lived in the 2nd millennium BCE, and noted how certain biblical texts reflected first-millennium conditions and concerns. [3] Meanwhile, the baby Abraham, with his mother and nurse hid in a cave for ten years. Changing patterns in Biblical criticism. Genesis 20:12, Sarah, Abraham's wife, was his half-neice (Terah's Galatians 4:28-30 Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. According to Gen 11:27, Terah was 70 years old when he had Abraham, who was born in Ur Kasdim (Ur of the Chaldees). Read Genesis chapters 12-27th. Sarah soon became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham, at the very time which had been spoken. Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS, Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper. This answer is: he be to his brothers." http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112063/jewish/Abrahams-Early-Life.htm Thanks. His name in Hebrew means " father of a multitude." Originally called Abram, or "exalted father," the Lord changed his name to Abraham as a symbol of the covenant promise to multiply his . Watch this next: https://youtu.be/YyChonSQiVkAffiliate links for my gear: Light:https://amzn.to/3Ni3Q4BRecord and Edit: https://amzn.to/36OErynLight: https://amzn.to/3iDW1bkBible: https://amzn.to/36MEF9xHow to support this ministry : Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/joeensleyMy book: https://www.joeensley.com/Channel Bling: https://www.bonfire.com/store/joe-ensley/Reformed Man: https://reformedman.com/Sponsored: (use code Jensley15 for a discount!) The Israelite tribes who crossed the desert to conquer Canaan some 600 years later were likewise presented as foreigners, as a wholly separate people whose culture and religion was distinct from the Canaanites. How are we to understand the Talmud in light of these observation? [1] Rabbi Shmuel Eidels (1555 1631; known as Maharsha) points out in his commentary on the Talmud (ad loc., section on aggadah) that a reading of the text in Judges implies that Samson had no sister. They returned to Canaan, and a decade passed and still, she and Abraham had no children.

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