Werner also means the defending warrior. It was first a Medieval given name for boys. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. Bierhals is one of the most zany-sounding German family names and means beer throat. Since surnames are about group affiliations or clans, Bierhals might be best reserved for someone who loves to visit breweries and enjoy the beer they craft. Eierkuchen (egg cake) and Durchdenwald (through-the-forest) are two other rare German surnames, of which there are plenty. Meixner Rudolf: Geschichte der Sudetendeutschen. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. Keller is the German word for basement, but it may also refer to a winemaker. The Latin cellarius was the person who kept the wine cellar or storage chamber organized in a home. Haas is based on the German and Dutch hase, meaning hare. It was a nickname for a fast runner and a Medieval home with the sign of a hare or rabbit outside. The surname Gearhart was first found in Bohemia, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. Its composed of st, meaning east and walt, meaning to rule. Ostwald was a famous 7th-century Northumbrian king who inspired many looking for cool German last names for boys. Many Polish-named Germans reside in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia and Berlin, though they are mostly "Germanized" by form (e.g. Stein also means rock and would refer to someone living on stony ground. It refers to a stone boundary marker or stone monument and is the kind of surname that doesnt budge. German nationalist sentiment ran high during the early years of the republic. I regard their turning for help towards their kinsmen and their eventual desire to join the Reich as a natural development in the circumstances. A Complete List of Czech Last Names + Meanings - FamilyEducation This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Gearhart research. List of the most common surnames in Germany - Wikipedia Its also a Jewish surname with the same nutty meaning as its German and Dutch counterparts. More characteristic were the German language islands, which were towns inhabited by German minorities and surrounded by Czechs. Bene Czech Derived from a diminutive of the given name Benedikt. Brand 1 German, English Derived from the Old German given name Brando or its Old Norse cognate Brandr. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Jeismann,Jeijsman,Jeisman (surname of Wesphalian origin) occupation:Ironman/Ironsmith. During the 1848 revolution, both Germans and Czechs fought to make Czech one of the university's official languages. Nacht comes from the Middle German naht, meaning night. It may have been a nickname for a night watchman and was used by Jewish families as well. German Surnames - Behind the Name 300/1938 Sb. [9], The term "Sudeten Germans" (Sudetendeutsche) came about during rising ethnic nationalism in the early 20th century, after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the First World War. Well keep you on the path, so you learn everything you want about how these names became traditions. Barto Czech, Slovak Derived from Barto, a diminutive of Bartolomj or Bartolomej. The end of the war in 1918 brought about the partition of the multiethnic Austria-Hungary into its historical components, one of them, the Bohemian Kingdom, forming the west of the newly created Czechoslovakia. Improving the quality of life of the Sudeten Germans was not the only motivation of the Jungaktivists. The mass demonstrations were put down by the Czech military, involving 54 deaths and 84 wounded.[23]. Gnther is based on the same first name made up of gund, meaning battle, and hari, meaning army. It also means warrior and brother of Kriemhild in Norse. WBG.2010. On 20 May, Czechoslovakia initiated a so-called "partial mobilization" (literally "special military precaution") in response to rumours of German troop movements. These are usually some of the oldest names found in Germany, stemming from pre-Christian times. The SdP became the centre of German nationalist forces. Schulte derives from the Middle German schulthete, meaning village headman. A Schulte in Northwestern Germany is the steward of a large farm. Its an old surname existing in various territories, eventually becoming part of modern-day Germany. A few, however, remained.[38]. Richter was a surname for an arbiter or judge. It uses the German root rihten, meaning to make right, which is a judges prime directive in life. Nevertheless, that did not settle tensions among Czechs, who wanted to govern themselves from Prague. RootsWeb Mailing List Archives After long negotiations, it was divided into the German Charles-Ferdinand University and the Czech Charles-Ferdinand University. Krmer was an occupational surname given to a shopkeeper or trader. Its a derivative of the Middle German krm, meaning trading post or booth. The Krmer of the Middle Ages was likely a traveling merchant selling pretty things for all to buy. ; and related families. To my cousins: I am still learning about how to scan photos correctly. Nationalist sentiment flourished, however, among Sudeten German youths, who had a variety of organizations, such as the older Deutsche Turnverband and Schutzvereine, the Kameradschaftsbund, the Nazi Volkssport (1929) and the Bereitschaft. Fighting took place sporadically, resulting in the deaths of a few dozen Germans and Czechs. Surnames - German Bohemian Heritage Society The remaining faculty, students, and administrators fled to Munich in Bavaria, where they established the Collegium Carolinum, a research institute for the study of the Bohemian lands.[43]. It appears as Frederick in English. [citation needed]. [14], With the agreement, the desire for an autonomous Czech subdivision was mounting. The new state regarded ethnic Germans as an ethnic minority. Whether a tavern keeper or potter, Krger uses the krug root, meaning jug.. For information on ethnic Germans in Slovakia, see, Gradual general acceptance of Czechoslovak citizenship, Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies (19201935), Otto Bauer. However, they gradually accepted remaining in Czechoslovakia and took part in the first elections in 1920. 50 German Last Names With Meanings | parade Take a look and see if you can find the origin of your surname, and get the chance to learn a little bit about where it came from. Not long after settling in Minnesota, my Grandfather (Heinrich Blek, 1852-1936) changed his name to . Cities like Prague, however, saw more mixing between the ethnicities and also had large populations of Jews; Germans living with Czechs fluently spoke Czech and code-switched between German and Czech when talking to Czechs and other Germans. Barfuss was a nickname for someone who was often barefoot. Its composed of the High German bar, meaning bare naked, and vuoz, meaning foot. Barfuesser is a German word for someone who goes barefoot. [13] On the other hand, the 18th-century Silesian Wars started by Prussian King Frederick II of Prussia against Austria resulted in the loss of the traditionally-Bohemian crown land and weakened Germans in the remaining parts of Bohemia. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. About 13% of the German population today has names of Slavic origin. Common German Last Names & Their Meanings - GenealogyBank Blog Please verify that the information in the database for Many Germans felt that the new constitution failed to fulfil what the Czechs had promised in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) because there were too few minority rights. Bamann, Bassmann, Bassermann ( Basserman / Baserman ), von Bassermann-Jordan (a nobility) Bauch Baudissin (from Bautzen) Baudler Bauer Bauerle Bauernfeind (cf. [30][31][32][33], The Runciman Report to the British government stated this on Czechoslovakia's policy towards the German minority during the preceding decades:[34]. A child would take on their fathers surname, regardless of gender. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. The Sudeten German Home Front (Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront) professed loyalty to Czechoslovakia but championed decentralization. 41. Wallace - (Scottish Origin) after William Wallace, for a 'Welshman.' Medieval Surnames Inspired By 'Game of Thrones' 71. German Bohemians Wisconsin 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Neumann was a nickname for any newcomer to a city or town. We hope that this website will become a place for . In 1926, the first Germans became minister (Robert Mayr-Harting and Franz Spina), and the first German political party became part of the government (German Christian Social People's Party and Farmers' League).[25]. Czech politicians insisted on the traditional boundaries of the Bohemian Crown according to the principle of uti possidetis juris. The noble Von Blow family comes from the Mecklenburg area. Mller ranked 1,894th worldwide, is mostly used in Brazil and ranked 2nd in Luxembourg in 2014. It referred to several places called Lichtenberg in both Germany and the Netherlands. In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. Popular Czech Last Names on FamilyEducation: Novak. [20] That would create ethnically homogenous self-governing provinces that would hopefully end the ethnic conflict. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. It comes from the German backen, meaning to bake. Becker is so common it ranked 357th in the U.S. in 2010. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". Friedrich refers to a descendant of Friedrich. Its made up of the Germanic frid, meaning peace, and rc, meaning power. The most famous Friedrich was a 9th-century Christian bishop of Utrecht. Salzberg is associated with many locations, like the German city of Salzburg. Almost all the Germans in these Czech territories were subsequently granted German citizenship,[37] while most of the Germans in Slovakia obtained citizenship of the Slovak state. A Czech immigrant could be called that by his Polish community, you see ;-p OK then: German: Szulc, Krause, Handtke, Miller, Szmyt, Braiter, Toeplitz. We invite you to contact us, offering a platform for you to share your work and gain insights from other scholars. Adamcik Adamec Adamek Ales Alexa Ambroz Andel Andera Anderle Andrasko Apel Artim Baar Baba Babik Babinec Baka Bakalar Baksa Balan Balek Bales Baloun Balusek Bambenek Barak Bardon Bares Barkus Baros Bartak Bartik Bartunek Bartus Bartusek Bastyr Bata Becvar Bednar Bednarik Belan Belin Belinsky Belka Bena Benak Bendik Benes Benik Beran Beranek Bercik WelcomeNOTE: On March 14, 2020 I have temporarily suspended any new user registrations. Bartel is based on the personal name Bertwald and may appear as a short form of the name. 40. In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. Archduke Franz Ferdinand came up with a plan, known as the United States of Greater Austria, in 1909. Nevertheless, during the second half of the 19th century, Czechs and Germans began to create separate cultural, educational, political and economic institutions, which kept both groups semi-isolated from each other, which continued until the end of the Second World War, when almost all the ethnic Germans were expelled. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Czech professors rejected that because they did not wish to lose the continuity of university traditions. Its composed of the High German schuoch, meaning shoe and wrhte, meaning maker. In 2014, almost 75% of Schuberts were located in Germany. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire.Fairly general principles guided the development of hereditary surnames in Bohemia. Its the most common of German surnames and also ranked 523rd in the U.S. in 2010. 5 of the Most Unusual German Surnames (with English Translations) Bierhals - beer-throat Durchdenwald - through-the-forest Handschuh - glove Nachtnebel - night fog Trinkenschuh - drink-shoe Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Research questions may directed to Wade Olsen at wade.germanbohemian@gmail.com.Information on purchasing German-Bohemians, The Quiet Immigrants is located on the Publications page.. German-Bohemian Surnames (PDF) found in both Brown County, Minnesota . By 1937, most SdP leaders supported Hitler's pan-German objectives. Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. The Czechoslovak government prepared to suppress the Sudeten Nazi Party. These 50 German surnames may fascinate individuals who are looking for a unique way to tie-in a German last name as either a first or middle name option for future baby names or pet names. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. Not to mention the variation in last names in female versus male. coarse, crude HRUSKA- a pear JANDA- from a first name Jan - John JANECEK- from a first name Jan JANOUSEK- from a first name Jan JELINEK- a stag . The rest were incarcerated, and many of them were executed. The regular transfer of ethnic nationals among nations, authorized according to the Potsdam Conference, proceeded from 25 January 1946 until October 1946. Surname Index | Germanbohemians Our German Bohemian Legacy by Robert J. Paulson GBHS Founder Home Surname Index German Bohemian Surname Database Data Base Submitters For informaion on Surname (s) in the Database use the form on the following Contact page. It refers to a descendant of Frank or any courageous male or female figure in a proud family. Schreiber is based on the High German schrben, meaning to write. Its another word for a writer that also translates to the Hebrew Soffer, meaning scribe., Schroeder was originally a name for a tailor who cut cloth. It also means drayman in Northern Germany, meaning a person who delivered beer and wine.. surnames-german A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the surnames-german surname and variations in any place and at any time. Trinkenschuh is one of the most jovial German girl last names (thats just as jovial for boys), meaning drink-shoe. Its likely associated with the famously giant beer boot mugs popular during Oktoberfest. The English variation is Young, while the Chinese is Chong, which may be why its popular in several Asian countries. Ships from United States. Pohl also means the man who lived at/near the pool. Its taken from the Middle German pl, meaning muddy and wetland. Pohl is also the name of multiple locations in Germany. With the help of special Nazi forces, the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) took over some border areas and committed many crimes: they killed more than 110 Czechoslovaks (mostly soldiers and policemen) and kidnapped over 2,020 Czechoslovak citizens (including German antifascists), taking them to Nazi Germany. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). In the 2001 census, 39,106 people in the Czech Republic claimed German ethnicity. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. The most notable was Karl Hermann Frank, the SS and Police general and Secretary of State in the Protectorate. Double last names which use the family name of the mother and the father are usually not allowed under German law ( source). These names were further verified as having German-Bohemian origins by Rudolf Kiefner, noted Heimatkreisbetreuer [Homeland County Leader] of Bischofteinitz the county from which the vast majority of the families immigrated. When youre looking at how many Czech surnames there are, you will notice that there are thousands. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. Pfeiffer means whistler or fife-player. It uses the German root pfeife, meaning pipe, for someone whose song couldnt be ignored. Two of the common types of family names found . Most German Bohemians will have some Czech ancestry and most Czechs from the areas formerly inhabited by Germans will have some German ancestry. Franzel, Emil: Die Sudetendeutschen. Researchers Susan Chapman, whose Czech immigrant ancestor is Joseph Vopalensky of Dusejov; and German-Bohemian immigrant ancestors are Joseph and Anna (Steinbach) Piemeisel; is the webmaster of this website. They were, however, permitted to take away their possessions and to legally sell their houses and land. At simultaneous mass rallies in Tetschen-Bodenbach/Dn, Saaz/atec and Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge on April 26, 1936, they demanded equal opportunities in civil service for Germans, financial assistance for German businesses, official acceptance of the German language for public servants in the Sudetenland and measures to reduce unemployment in the Sudetenland. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. Many German surnames have lots of letters and even more stories to tell. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) Braun also influenced the first name, Bruno. Do you have Bohemian or Moravian ancestry? Take a look at Czech Roots! Berger is one of the more common German surnames on our list and ranked 881st in the U.S. in 2010. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. German Bohemians (German: Deutschbhmen und Deutschmhrer, i.e. In 2014, I published a book about my father's Bohemian/German ancestry, wherein the primary Bohemian surname being researched was Blek from the 1650s until my GG Grandfather immigrated to America with his father and three brothers in 1867. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. (Retrieved 2015, October 19) . Now it is our duty to forward this rich heritage to our children and theirs that they may prosper the same way in their inherent characteristic of honor, integrity, and unflagging commitment to their land and their families. Seller does not accept returns. Horn also means son of Horn. It was once a name for someone who crafted small items using animal horn as material. Faust is based on the German fst, meaning fist. It was once a nickname for a strong person or someone with a hard deformity. Berger was a name for a person who lived in the mountains or hills and was based on the root Berg, meaning hill. Berger is one of the more common German surnames on our list and ranked 881st in the U.S. in 2010. As a result, Bohemia and Moravia lost about 38 percent of their combined area, and 3.65million inhabitants (2.82million Germans[35] and approximately 513,000 750,000[35][36] Czechs to Germany). Its also found in nearby countries like Slovakia, Poland, Croatia, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. Its first governor was Raphael Pacher, who transferred his office on 5 November to Rudolf Lodgman von Auen. 62. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). On 13 March 1938, the Third Reich annexed Austria during the Anschluss. [12] For example, forest glass production was a common industry for German Bohemians. Gearhart History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Khn means bold and was a nickname for someone known for their daring ways. Horn was used for those living near a horn-shaped spur of land. It was also a nickname for a cuckolded husband whose wife was unfaithful. Become an expert in German last names by checking out our cool list ahead. The name adopts the female adjective ova at the end. Our hope is that this website will become a place where researchers can fill empty spaces in their familys genealogy while opening new avenues of inquiry. Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. The German and Dutch words hahn and haan both mean rooster. It also points to multiple locations named Haan or a place with the sign of a rooster at its door. Several Czechoslovak statesmen encouraged such expulsions with polemical speeches. [11] In the late 12th and in the 13th century the Pemyslid rulers promoted the colonisation of certain areas of their lands by German settlers from the adjacent lands of Bavaria, Franconia, Upper Saxony and Austria during the Ostsiedlung migration. (At the time, one in three was unemployed in the Sudetenland, compared to one in five in the rest of the country.) The following material was extracted with permission from German Bohemians, The Quiet Immigrants written by LaVern J. Rippley and Robert Paulson. I believe these complaints to be in the main justified. Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. Zeller was the name for a person living near Zell. Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! [41] Casualties included primarily violent deaths and suicides, rapes, deaths in internment camps[41] and natural causes. Stefanie is an experienced parenting writer and has published works in other publications such as Motherly. German-Bohemian Surnames researched include: Piemeisel, Piemeisl, Steinbach, etc. In addition to the establishment of the state's governmental organisation, higher authorities were also created, such as the Finance Ministry, the Department of Agriculture and the Higher Regional Court of Reichenberg as well as a general post office and railway administration. Its made up of the High German kol, meaning coal, and the personal suffix -er., Knig comes from the High German knic, meaning king. It was a nickname for a king or the head of a professional guild. Nachtnebel uses the German root nacht, meaning night. Its one of the kookier German last names that is a compound of two words, in this case, night fog.. The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control. These names were derived from the Sudeten Mountains, which form the northern border of the Bohemian lands. Baumer was a name given to the dweller at the barrier placed across roads by the toll collector. Its a long description for a border or customs official. The Low German root bm, meaning barrier, provides inspiration. Names with von mean of or from a family or place. 100 Top German Last Names (With Origins and Meanings) This website contains the . At a party conference in Teplitz in 1919, the provincial Social Democratic Parties of Bohemia, Moravia and Sudeten-Silesia united to form the Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (DSAP) and elected Josef Seliger as chairman. The German Bohemians relied mostly on peaceful opposition to the occupation of their homeland by the Czech military, which started on 31 October 1918 and was completed on 28 January 1919. It may refer to a count or earl and is typical among regal-sounding German family names. Another 101 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1629, 1582, 1637, 1698, 1765, 1726, 1736, 1607 and 1676 are included under the topic Early Gearhart History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Hoffman is composed of the German hof, meaning farmstead, and mann, meaning man. It originally referred to a Medieval steward who managed properties or land. Western powers tried to calm down the situation and forced Czechoslovakia to comply with most of the Carlsbad Decrees.

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