In a similar way, the prefix Zu in a German surname can also be an indication of nobility. WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as Traditional titles exclusively used for unmarried noblewomen, such as Baronesse, Freiin and Freifrulein, were also transformed into parts of the legal surname, subject to change at marriage or upon request. [1] Other explanations have been put forward, however; Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, while still noting the potential of a Greek derivation, suggested a connection to Gothic: gagrfts, meaning 'decision, decree'. Brother John's Beer, Bourbon & BBQ - 15 1912 Weiz the Hell Not Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. Levin - A derivative of the German name Liebwin. [citation needed], A complete list of Reichsgrafen with immediate territories as of 1792 can be found in the List of Reichstag participants (1792). But a grafliche title with such a prefix did not always signify a higher than comital rank or membership in the Hochadel. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." A comprehensive index of four published serials on German nobility is found on pages 187 to 349. The more that join the easier it will be to discover patterns. While many of the official privileges that German nobles had enjoyed for centuries were revoked, the right to include the Von or Zu prefix in the surname was one way that noble families could retain an air of their previous aristocratic rank, as well as bequeathing a noble name and lineage to future generations. Laws specified which children of the nobility inherited their parents' status. Hugo. In German, the word von is used to reflect where a person is from similar to of in English, de in French and di in Italian. Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen and Maximilian, Margrave of Baden. However, they are binding for all German nobility associations recognized by CILANE. [a] With the demise of all persons styled "crown prince" before 1918, the term Kronprinz no longer exists as a legal surname element. Untamed and wild is the meaning of this hip name, which has German roots and a long history as a surname that dates back to the 10th century. Following are some of the noble families in Germany: Palatinate-Zweibrcken (Pfalz-Zweibrcken) (Herzogtum), GERMANY, [STATE] - NOBILITYGERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] - NOBILITY. It also briefly describes the family's entitlement to that coat-of-arms. It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. The Muhlenberg family created a United States political, religious, and military dynasty based in the state of Pennsylvania. The German American family descends from Heinrich Melchior Mhlenberg / Henry Muhlenberg (17111787), a German immigrant, noted Lutheran minister, and founder of the Lutheran Church in America. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. Arthur. If you wish your surname had more of a noble connotation, it may be possible to legally change your name to include that aristocratic Von or Zu prefix. In the medieval Holy Roman Empire, some counts took or were granted unique variations of the grfliche title, often relating to a specific domain or jurisdiction of responsibility, e.g. WebThe German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of Members of the noble class seldom left their country or disowned their children. However, in Polish, a wealthy or prominent female relative often passed down her name. Mller. Germany Nobility FamilySearch 2. and there were a lot of family stories about goings on at Windsor Palace (Castle). A-02 Alling to Arnold. However, sometimes the right to bear a coat-of-arms was inherited by the descendants of the person to whom it was granted. This practice was confirmed in a judgement by the Reichsgericht on 10 March 1926 (published: Judith J. Hurwich, "Marriage strategies among the German nobility, 1400-1699,", gender differentiation in German surnames, General State Laws for the Prussian States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Johannes Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marco d'Aviano Pius von und zu Liechtenstein, "Guidelines of the German Nobiliary Law Commission". WebBelow are just some of the German Family Names (German Surnames) that we have on file. However, former titles shared and inherited by all members of the family were retained but incorporated into the surname. When sorting nobleas well as non-noblenames in alphabetic sequence, any prepositions or (former) title are ignored. The high nobility included those counts who ruled immediate imperial territories of "princely size and importance" for which they had a seat and vote in the Imperial Diet. This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. Noble families of Bavaria (86 C, 1 F) * Seals of German nobility (8 C, 34 F) Coats of arms of families of Germany (45 C, 160 F) Alberti Wappenbuch (4 C) Tyroff Nobility was inherited equally by all legitimate descendants in the male line. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1968. Germany follows Salic law, as most Continental European countries. A noble or noble-sounding surname does not convey nobility to those not born legitimately of a noble father, and these persons are not allowed to join a nobility association. 1. The Deutscher Adelsrechtsausschuss or German Commission on Nobiliary Law can decide matters such as lineage, legitimacy, and a person's right to bear a name of nobility, in accordance with codified nobiliary law as it existed prior to 1919. WebGeiselhart German (Silesian, Rare), Lombardic (Rare), Old High German (Rare) Possibly after the Geisel, a river in Saxony-Anhalt, which likely received its name from either the Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were mediatised belonged to the Hochadel, the heads of their families being entitled to be addressed as Erlaucht ("Illustrious Highness"), rather than simply as Hochgeboren ("High-born"). 1. as an arbitrary distinction invented by the Kingdom of Prussia. Means "castle defender." Therefore, von und zu indicates a family which is both named for and continues to own their original feudal holding or residence. A collection of articles, manuscripts, pamphlets, pedigrees and notes about individuals sorted alphabetically by surname can be found in Fhrende Persnlichkeiten (Leading personalities). Brando - German origin. ): This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 08:07. Temple City High School - Class of 1974 - Classreport.org This series is one of the most inclusive source of the German Aristocracy. FS Library Collection. Although some original records such as grants of nobility still exist, you can often research your noble ancestors by using compiled sources. There are many popular surnames across multiple cultures that mean wolf. This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 210 total. Fairhaven Memorial Park - Surnames A - Orange County, California Nobel Name Meaning & Nobel Family History at Ancestry.com Examples: Landgrave of Thuringia, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, Landgrave of Frstenberg-Weitra. In Germany, all legal privileges of the nobility have been officially abolished since August 1919, and Graf, like any other hereditary title, is treated as part of the legal surname. The following criteria are most important in such cases: The Adelsrechtsausschuss does not recognize ennoblements made by heads of formerly ruling houses, but the associations of the formerly ruling and mediatized houses of Germany send representatives to the commission. "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). Bamann, Bassmann, Bassermann ( Basserman / Baserman ), von Bassermann-Jordan (a nobility) Bauch Baudissin (from Bautzen) Baudler Bauer Bauerle These are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under: Sources with information about noble ancestors may also be listed under: Such families are often subjects of published genealogical books or articles. Those who had been quasi-sovereign until German mediatisation retained, until 1918, status and privileges pertaining to members of reigning dynasties. In 1919, nobiliary particles and titles became part of the surname. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 247 total. Hochadel ("upper nobility", or "high nobility") were those noble houses which ruled sovereign states within the Holy Roman Empire and, later, in the German Confederation and the German Empire. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Select countryUnited StatesUnited Kingdom---AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaireBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)BrazilBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongoCook IslandsCosta RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Faroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKoreaKoreaKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsMexicoNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairn IslandsPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint BarthelemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint Maarten (Netherlands)Slovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia & S. Sandwich IslandsSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluU.S. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. Happy to share but I find WikiTree difficult. Wikipedia They are considered equal to nobles in all regards, and allowed to join nobility associations.[14]. One example of this is Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg, or to give him his full title Karl Theodor Maria Georg Achaz Eberhardt Josef Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg. Conducting a Surname Search can also be helpful. Status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, Several heirs filed suits against this regulation, but on 11 March 1966 the supreme, Lamar Cecil, "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918.". Pages 350 to 415 index six other published serials on German nobility. WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess").. 7. I have most of these German nobility in my ancestry but not on WikiTree because I can't manage how to go that far back. The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. German (Nbel): in some Means "sword" or "fiery." 50 German Baby Names In the monarchies of Belgium, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, where German is one of the official languages, the title continues to be recognised, used and, occasionally, granted by the national fons honorum, the reigning monarch. However, these titles became extinct upon their deaths, not being heritable. Like many of their European neighbours, the nobility of Germany adopted the custom of using the name of their estate or region as their surname or integrating it into their given family name. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. (FS Library book 943D22h; film 491,136 online. The Commission's rulings are generally non-binding for individuals and establish no rights or privileges that German authorities or courts would have to consider or observe. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. We still see examples of this custom in modern times. Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: ), Horst Appuhn (ed. In some instances, a surname can include both the Von and Zu prefix, indicating that a person or family has descended from that area and are still the current occupants or residents of the estate. Whether Mitzi preferred to play down any noble lineage during the politically fractious period of the mid-20th century, or she simply adopted a more Americanised name to appease Hollywood filmmakers, she opted to be known by a name that didnt reflect or reveal the Von aspect of her surname. In the Holy Roman Empire, many Imperial counts (Reichsgrafen) retained near-sovereign authority in their lands until the Congress of Vienna subordinated them to larger, neighboring monarchs through the German mediatisation process of 1815, preserving their precedence, allocating familial representation in local legislatures, some jurisdictional immunities and the prestigious privilege of Ebenbrtigkeit. Wikisource: Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon: Volumes I - IX, Google Books: Deutsches Adels-Lexicon German Nobility Lexicon, Verlag Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1859 - 1870. The shortened form of the Italian name Lorenzo, this spunky and cute moniker means home ruler.. German nobility was not simply distinguished by noble ranks and titles, but was also seen as a distinctive ethos. When a person is granted a dispensation by the Adelsrechtsausschuss, he becomes the progenitor of a new noble family, which consists of all of his legitimate male-line descendants in accordance with nobiliary law. Originally, coats-of-arms were granted to individuals, not families. 14.Gordon (Multiple Origins), one of the last names that translate to 'beloved'. Adalwolf (German origin) means "noble wolf." Bardin - German origin. Until the late 19th century, for example, it was usually forbidden for nobles, theoretically on pain of Adelsverlust, to marry persons "of low birth". , and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. May 5, 2022 | Aristocracy, Germany, Noble Titles, Royal Titles. This so-called "Non-Objection" (Nichtbeanstandung) results in the factual ennoblement of the recipient (even though the term is not applied), making Germany one of the few republics where it is still possible for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility even though there is no monarch who can ennoble anymore. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Nobility&oldid=5187191. German Surnames - Behind the Name [citation needed], In English, Reichsgraf is usually translated simply as count and is combined with a territorial suffix (e.g., Count of Holland, Count Reuss) or a surname (Count Fugger, Count von Browne). Article 109 of the Weimar Constitution constitutes: Learn how and when to remove this template message, WorldStatesmen: see every modern state; here Germany/Holy Roman Empire, "Evolution of the Council of Princes from 1582 to 1803", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graf&oldid=1137724259, Articles needing additional references from June 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Middle High German (ca. Barrett - German origin. WebSurnames beginning with A. A-01 Aaker to Alley. A-03 Arnot to Azvedo. It is part of the larger Oldenburg house that has ruled many parts of Europe, including Germany, DFG Regesta Imperii, 1360, Moguntie: Karl IV. Anyone interested in German Nobility and Aristocracy who would like to help work on a page? 48. Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. Almond - Middle Eastern origins. The jurisdiction of a landgrave was a Landgrafschaft or landgraviate, and the wife of a landgrave was a Landgrfin or landgravine. Initially burgrave suggested a similar function and history as other titles rendered in German by Vizegraf, in Dutch as Burggraaf or in English as Viscount[citation needed] (Latin: Vicecomes); the deputy of a count charged with exercising the count's prerogatives in overseeing one or more of the count's strongholds or fiefs, as the burgrave dwelt usually in a castle or fortified town. Switzerland If youre looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst (prince) or Knig (king) are more likely to work in more esteemed professions than surnames that alluded to more common jobs. Or if you would like to go one step further than the suggestion of aristocracy, you could officially join the ranks of the noble classes with a genuine noble title. Today, Austrian nobility is no longer conferred by the Republic of Austria (1945present), and the public or official use of noble titles as title or part of the surname, is a minor offence under Austrian law for Austrian citizens. Nonetheless, various rulers in German-speaking lands granted the hereditary title of Graf to their subjects, particularly after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. In the cases of the former kings/queens of Saxony and Wrttemberg, the ducal title borne by non-ruling cadets of their dynasties before 1919, or Herzog/Herzogin for the six deposed grand dukes (i.e., the former rulers of Baden, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, and Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach) and their consorts were retained. See the Genealogy and Nobility sections. From the Middle Ages, a Graf usually ruled a territory known as a Grafschaft ('county'). Patronymic surnames are names that are passed down from father to child. Many German states, however, required a marriage to a woman of elevated social status in order for a nobleman to pass on his titles and privileges to his children. The list is an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility. Geneva, 1204 From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository,
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