If a father gives his son advice on how to play soccer and a mother tells her daughter that she is a good cook, the parents are engaging in Whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult child? In general, marital quality tends to gradually decline during the first years of marriage for most couples (Karney and Bradbury 1997; Kurdek 1998). Detailed place of the study, recruitment strategy and form of the study. He has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. Ther. Rep. 83, 319327. Table 3. They are best categorized as. Sociol. a. similar on at least one of the three components of love. a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills. It is most likely that. In c. cultural norms and values. False, By age 34, the majority of U.S. adults have been married. c. Reproductive sex became emphasized to the exclusion of recreational sex. 12, 529533. c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. Hispanic and African-American elders enjoy more supportive relationships with their children than European-American elders. The nature and predictors of the trajectory of change in marital quality for husbands and wives over the first 10 years of marriage. True developed in the 20th century as people began to live longer and have fewer children. These factors include relationships with loved ones, fulfillment from work, satisfaction with your physical health, happiness with your romantic life, and contentment with your sense of spirituality or religion. As children are added to the family, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease for mothers and fathers, but more steeply for mothers. d. race. A majority of high school seniors, both girls and boys, say that having a good marriage and family is not important to them. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the raw data available for anybody interested in further examining any relations between them and other country-level scores obtained elsewhere. Soc. The family system approach to understanding families suggests what? Baby Alice smiling and her dad, Mel, who upon seeing the smile, giving her some candy. Which of the following is NOT a myth about being single? Marriage and family therapy with people from China. "The effect is delayed in husbands, but very real," Gottman notes. Few studies examine whether education level is related to marital satisfaction. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. a. Final Exam Chapter 16: Developmental Psychopa, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitOperatingexpensesIncomefromoperationsOtherexpensesandlossesNetincomeHardyCosmetics$90,000(a)86,00056,000(b)15,000(c)4,000(d)YeeGrocery$(e)5,00095,000(f)38,000(g)(h)7,00011,000WangWholesalers$122,00012,000(i)(j)24,00018,000(k)(l)5,000. 2. . (having children; general spending habits) and thus may be better equipped to adjust to a negative financial shock. According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relationship to another. False How many of the following (convenience, trail marriage, alternative to marriage) are reasons for cohabitation? malnutrition. \text{Net income} & \text{(d)} & 11,000 & 5,000\\ Frequency of aggression normally rises from infancy to a peak around what ages. Marriage is often the most intimate adult relationship, and, thus, it is a crucible both for emotion (Shaver, 1987) and for emotion regulation (Levenson et al., in press).When couples encounter strongly negative emotional events (e.g., anger arising from disagreements, disappointments, and perceived betrayals) they often fall into a primitive, survival-oriented . a. doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). Schmitt, M., Kliegel, M., and Shapiro, A. Aladdin and Jasmine are about to experience a "boomerang effect" with their children. In general, marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. In general, adults who never marry tend to be. 2. 14. Studies of marital satisfaction over time have found that for most couples, marital satisfaction is higher . In the United States, at age 65, the largest group consists of. Realistic expectation about children and good overall mental health, The best predictor of successful adaptation of a new couple to the arrival of a new baby is, Jada and Will are a typical American couple expecting their second child. increase; increases; highest; when a couple is expecting their second child, once . Aging Hum. Booth, & Rogers, 2003). PS, AR, PH, and AS designed the study, PS, AS, AG, TF, KC, AR, PH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. 44, 226230. he has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. According to previous research, it can be said that biological and health factors are critical in underlying happiness and its role in happiness is undeniable. PSYCH CH 11.pdf. every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. In A)young adulthood B)early adulthood C)late adulthood D)quarterly adulthood. By contrast, an unexpected financial shakeup could expose underlying . Perhaps not. Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury, Fincham, & Beach, 2000). 8, 722. doi: 10.1093/geronj/44.6.S226, Lichter, D. T., and Carmalt, J. H. (2009). Marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. All participants were over the age of 18 and were currently married. The minimum number of members required in a traditional nuclear family is. The Future of Marriage. a. social exchange After that, any benefits of the program. However, in some studies, age was found to be negatively related to marital satisfaction (e.g., Lee and Shehan, 1989). c. sexual desire. Cross Cult. tend to have more egalitarian relationships than married heterosexuals. d. People get more pleasure from playing the game than from winning the prize. According to lecture, time out should be used in place of physical punishment. No matter how the construct of marital satisfaction is defined, the same general trend is observed -marital satisfaction tends to decline with age. O High-quality marital interactions have little to do with marital satisfaction. c. Marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children. Spirituality and marital satisfaction in African American couples. Our research shows that positive outcomes for couples in long-term marriages are the norm. Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade in review. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that a.an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. end to show behavioral impacts (e.g., aggression toward peers) and intellectual impacts (e.g., lower IQs). More recent data tends to show, at least in biological males, that t levels are fairly consistent throughout the day. Descriptive Statistics (average age, marriage duration, education, number of children, marital satisfaction, and collectivistic values). How is marital satisfaction typically associated with the entry of the first child into a family and the exit of the last child from the family? a. continuous, intimate companionship with a loved one. relationship and decreased marital satisfaction. Psychol. doi: 10.1163/156913306778667357, Shek, D. T., and Tsang, S. K. (1993). We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. have inaccurate expectations concerning child development, as a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. How many of the following available roles (mother, husband, sister, son) would be seen in a family with two parents and two children (one boy and one girl)? b. can turn many times. 1 / 40. the family systems approach to understanding family suggests that. Dating someone who possesses similar social characteristics, such as ethnicity and age, is called Wives do not have to juggle jobs and housework. d. marrying at a young age. In which stage of the family life cycle is marital satisfaction likely to be the lowest? How are the "empty nest" and "refilling" related? From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? a. game a. men and women experience marriage differently. Low sex drive in general is a symptom of low t. Headaches, fatigue, lots of other symptoms. b. Marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one. Impairments in taste and smell in older adults can sometimes lead to _____. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury et al., 2000). Heidi and Spencer are nearing their first wedding anniversary. c. Both parties in the relationship know what is expected of them. Which statement concerning reconstituted families is true? The impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children into the reconstituted family. \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ late adulthood. In general, marital satisfaction tends to a.decrease drastically within six months of the wedding. Do women seek humorousness in men because it signals intelligence? House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. b. These days a popular pathway to marriage in the U.S. includes The __________ debate refers to the controversy over whether differences in the ways men and women behave reflect innate biological differences or social and cultural expectations. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). Families with young children c. Families in the middle years d. Aging families. This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. More daunting, they had to figure out their marriage, and how to transition from being a couple to being a family. Int. Importantly, age should be examined as a predictor of marital satisfaction with respect to the duration of the marriage. Term. Compared to previously published cross-cultural studies, the present data set has a number of distinctive features: (1) our data set involves thousands (N = 7,178) of participants allowing large-scale analyses; (2) we considered five different regions of the world, some of which have only been included in a handful of previous studies (e.g., Onyishi et al., 2012); (3) all participants filled in the same questionnaires and almost all of them followed the same procedures; (4) all participants took part in the study in the same years (2012-2013) to control for any temporal effects; and (5) we measured many variables previously shown to correlate with marital satisfaction. d. is usually determined by one's parents. In the United States, approximately _____ of adults marry at some point in their lives. The current dataset gathers the data about marital satisfaction and its potential correlates from 33 Western and non-Western countries. b. Hilpert et al. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? _____ grandparenting style is best characterized as "emotionally distant.". Using the National Survey of Family Growth data, Heaton (2002) round opposite results, wherein marital dissolution was lower among women who were more educated. c. fear of commitment. Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). a. (2008). Which statement concerning remarriage is true? Berscheid, E. (1995). They also tested whether gender might moderate the association and found that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women. Which parental characteristics are most highly associated with effective coping to the addition of a child to a family? Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. Which is following best describes the type of attention where individuals must tune out irrelevant . 112. Which of the following was a characteristic of the sexual revolution? Without making journal entries, determine the total paid-in capital created by these transactions. Morticia is more likely than her mother was to work outside of the home. Psychology 2450: Chapter 15 - The Family. c. They are fulfilling the need to be subservient to someone. Based on the presented dataset, scientists can conduct numerous analyses and publish articles concerning various research questions: they can examine cross-cultural differences in marital satisfaction, identifying other country-level predictors of marital satisfaction or use the measures of individualism/collectivism provided in the dataset. However, sex differences in marital satisfaction may differ across cultures due to traditional sex roles (Pardo et al., 2012) and larger-scale cultural variables, such as sex egalitarianism (Taniguchi and Kaufman, 2013). b.remain stable for most couples until the "seven-year itch." c.decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. *Correspondence: Piotr Sorokowski, sorokowskipiotr@yahoo.co.uk, https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). b. Madison's family is best termed a(n) ___ family household. Pers. doi: 10.1556/JEP.8.2010.1.3, Fincham, F. D., Ajayi, C., and Beach, S. R. (2011). Fam. J. Fam. work life affects home life and vice versa. Psychol. True Since 1960, the rate of cohabitation has The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Fathers are more likely to engage in "playful interactions" (tickling, bouncing) with their children, _______who are supportive contribute to better cognitive, social, and emotional development in their children, Julie wants special permission to stay out on a date past her normal curfew. c. believe people of a different class are less attractive. Data from 7,767 individuals was collected in 33 countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Uganda. These may include for example Schwartz's value orientations (Schwartz, 2006) or Hofstede's culture dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). (1998) found that highly educated women had higher rates of unstable marriages. Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? Soc. Provides for shared responsibility for raising children. doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. Retirement and marital satisfaction. Pers. 14, No. n the postparental period, marital satisfaction tends to. (Citation 2007) found that higher levels of marital quality were positively related both concurrently and . Couples can interpret their scores on the PREPARE/ENRICH Inventory on their own, without the help of a trained therapist. True The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. Exam 2 Recent research has shown that the _____ grandparenting style is the most common in the United States. J. Soc. c. cohabiting for at least 10 years first In the United States, who is typically the first in line to care for an older individual? c. nature-nurture Which grandparenting style was created in a large part by the increasing geographical difference between grandparents and grandchildren? 36, 382392. Marital satisfaction & the life cycle: Marital satisfaction has peaks and valleys during the course of the life cycle. c. emotional Exam 2 In general , marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during ___ _ a. . Men tend not to link love and sex in their romantic relationships. Coming fairly close to the ____ level of satisfaction which tends to be true of newly wed couples. optimization. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. what is commonly cited advantage of an extended family? their own. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. Parenthood and marital satisfaction: a meta-analytic review. doi: 10.1080/019261800261815, Dillon, L. M., and Beechler, M. P. (2010). In general, young adults are healthy and fit, but they often develop poor health habits. However, even if both partners took part in the study, their answers did not influence each other, because when both a wife and a husband were taking part in the research, they were completing their questionnaires separately. HDFS 202 The switch from parent as caregiver to child as caregiver best describes, Though Wilma is Pebbles's mother, due to a chronic illness, Pebbles now has to take almost total care for her aging mother. d. remember significantly more major hassles than actually occur. In fact, marital satisfaction has been linked to almost all psychological a. Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. are young and have been married for about seven years. Heaton, T. B. During the speaker-listener technique, the speaker should use ______________ when speaking. b. sexual identity. doi: 10.1177/0022022112443854, Rostami, A., Ghazinour, M., Nygren, L., and Richter, J. d. Our genetic predispositions are not affected by socialization. \text{Income from operations} & \text{(c)} & \text{(h)} & \text{(k)}\\ b. gender roles high in enjoyment and low in responsibility. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. a. sex. Psychol. PSYC 314. Couples. (1999). Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning American's self-reports of marital happiness? & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ 38, 85111. show reduced levels of marital satisfaction. C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. Dev. (2002). doi: 10.1037/a0023909. c. Singles are usually lonely and miserable. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). Psychology questions and answers. . 1 / 40. c) every relationship within the system has an impact on a child's development. The growing body of American research liter-ature provides mixed results, but a general pattern seems to emerge once mari-tal satisfaction is studied synchronically. Russell, R. J. H., and Wells, P. A. This scale was created to test pride in and loyalty to family (and/or organization) and family (and/or organizational) cohesiveness. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. One could predict that this variable may differ across cultures as, for example, in arranged marriages relationship satisfaction might be lower in the early stages of a marriage (Xiaohe and Whyte, 1990). The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. False. Perceived level of country Collectivism - Individualism was measured by a scale taken from the GLOBE survey (global study on different variables across 62 countries; House et al., 1999). b. Int. a. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage., Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree" tend to be less satisfied with their lives as the age than couples whose children have grown., Which is true regarding parent-adolescent relationships? 65 to 77 Cultural influences on leadership and organizations: project GLOBE, in Advances in Global Leadership, eds W. H. Mobley, M. J. Gessner, and V. Arnold (Stamford, CT: JAI Press), 171233. b. gender. d. to get away from the family of origin. (1972). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. c. Men are more likely than women to see love as leading to marriage. b. discrimination. Which event ends the traditional family life cycle? Comp. b. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. This indicates that Butch has a(n) _____ grandparenting style. men and women. decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. generally experience greater martial satisfaction than couples with children during childrearing years. James behavior is most typical of children raised by parents who are______, The arrival of a new baby in the family is most likely to, promote feelings of resentment and dependency behaviors in existing 1st born children, Sibling rivalry is typically characterized by, having a large # of siblings can negatively impact cognitive development, in general, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. d. Men are less likely than women to believe that "true love lasts forever.". Cronbach's alpha for the scale calculated on the pooled data was 0.90. Janssen, J. P., Poortman, A. R., De Graaf, P. M., and Kalmijn, M. (1998). whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult. A lack of quality time spent with children. Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". According to __________, most older adults shrink their social networks by choice. d. in words. The basic nature of marital satisfaction as well as its relationship with other family variables remains obscure. (1993). depression over the responsibility of having a grandchild move into their home. Which situation would increase the scarcity of a product? A cross-cultural test. The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales (their psychometric properties across different countries). Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. b. Cross-cultural research shows much variation in the characteristics that are typically ascribed to One longitudinal study found that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time "with the steepest declines in marital happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage" (VanLaningham, Johnson, and Amato 2001, p. 1313). \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ In the United States, about _____ of every 100 children are victims of substantiated maltreatment. Which statement concerning the childrearing family is true? c. to secure family ties. The associations of dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction vary between and within Nations: a 35-Nation Study. Gender role attitudes, troubles talk, and marital satisfaction in Japan. "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. J. The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. d. interfaith relationships. Ame. Men and women both report greater marital satisfaction with younger spouses, but that satisfaction fades over time in marriages with significant age gaps. It is a first marriage for both of them. However, this decline appears to be more drastic in married couples with children (Belsky and Hsieh, 1998; Kurdek 1999; Lawrence et al. The psychological distress associated with providing assistance for someone with a cognitive or physical impairment is called. Received: 17 March 2017; Accepted: 30 June 2017; Published: 21 July 2017. Cronbach's alpha on the pooled data reached 0.94. Some people maintain that cohabitation is replacing marriage in the United States, Marital satisfaction as an important aspect of marital quality has a significant role in family functioning.

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