Among his ancestors was musician and poet Sidney Lanier. Lahr begins his life of the playwright with Williams's first hit1945's "The Glass Menagerie." (Williams's first thirty-four years were chronicled in Lyle Leverich's excellent, if a . In 1940 Williams' play, Battle of Angels, debuted in Boston. Surrounded by bottles of wine and pills, Williams died in a New York City hotel room on February 25, 1983. Williams once said that "success and failure are equally disastrous." Sadly, he never enjoyed his fame and wealth. His plays, which had long received criticism for openly addressing taboo topics, were finding more and more detractors. [39], Williams left his literary rights to The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee, an Episcopal school, in honor of his maternal grandfather, Walter Dakin, an alumnus of the university. It was in this desperation, which Williams had so closely known and so honestly written about, that we can find a great man and an important body of work. Characters such as Tom Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie and Sebastian in Suddenly, Last Summer were understood to represent Williams himself. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Parade, or Approaching the End of a Summer. Postal Service honored Williams on a stamp issued on October 13, 1995 as part of its literary arts series. In addition, he used a lobotomy as a motif in Suddenly, Last Summer. The New Orleans based non-profit theatre company is the first year-round professional theatre company that focuses exclusively on the works of Williams.[56]. In the autumn of 1937, he transferred to the University of Iowa in Iowa City, where he graduated with a B.A. The 1960s were a difficult time for Williams. 5 of the Best Plays Written by Tennessee Williams, The Setting of 'A Streetcar Named Desire', "The Glass Menagerie" Character and Plot Summary, "A Streetcar Named Desire": The Rape Scene, Biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of 'Raisin in the Sun', Biography of Arthur Miller, Major American Playwright, Summary and Review of Proof by David Auburn, The Meaning and Origin of the Surname Williams, Using Similes and Metaphors to Enrich Our Writing (Part 1), A Biography of August Wilson: The Playwright Behind 'Fences', Great Quotes From the Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire: Act One, Scene One, Biography of Dr. Seuss, Popular Children's Author, M.A., Classics, Catholic University of Milan, B.A., Classics, Catholic University of Milan. Williams wrote The Parade, or Approaching the End of a Summer when he was 29, and worked on it sporadically throughout his life. When Kiernan left him to marry a woman, Williams was distraught. Updates? When Williams was eight years old, his father was promoted to a job at the home office of the International Shoe Company in St. Louis. The exhibit, titled "Becoming Tennessee Williams", included a collection of Williams manuscripts, correspondence, photographs and artwork. Much of Williams oeuvre was adapted for the cinema. Williams began writing stories and poems in 1924 using a second-hand typewriter given to him by his mother. Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar Named Desire Background. Even though there are several portraits of the clergy in Williams' later works, none seemed to be built on the personality of his real grandfather. Only three years later, Tennessee Williams died in a New York City hotel filled with half-finished bottles of wine and pills. Some mornings when I walked in to wake him for work, I would find him sprawled fully dressed across the bed, too tired to remove his clothes.[17]. Williams won for his play 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'. In contrast to his mentally unstable, hot-blooded women are the imposing matronly figures, such as Laura Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie and Violet Venable in Suddenly, Last Summer, who are said to be molded on Williams mother Edwina, with whom he hada loving, yet conflicted relationship. She became the model for Laura Wingfield. Who Was Tennessee Williams? Their insularity and dependency mirrors that of a world . September 10, 1996. from your Reading List will also remove any He regarded what he thought was his son's effeminacy with disdain. [45] The play received its world premiere in New York City in April 2012, directed by David Schweizer and starring Shirley Knight as Babe. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Instead, he read profusely in his grandfather's library. He was Tennessee Williams, one of the greatest playwrights in American history. Upon graduation, he falsified his year of birth and started adopting the name Tennessee. Negative press notices wore down his spirit. He spent dreary days at the warehouse and then devoted his nights to writing poetry, plays, and short stories. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. He gave the audience characters that they were going to remember for the rest of their life. In fact, Tennessee gave this character his own first name, Tom. It was the first of a string of successes, including A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955), Sweet Bird of Youth (1959), and The Night of the Iguana (1961). https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-tennessee-williams-4777775 (accessed May 1, 2023). [43] There are many versions of it, but it is referred to as In Masks Outrageous and Austere. Although The Flowering Peach by Clifford Odets was the preferred choice of the Pulitzer Prize jury in 1955, and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof was at first considered the weakest of the five shortlisted nominees, Joseph Pulitzer Jr., chairman of the Board, had seen Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and thought it worthy of the drama prize. At the height of his career in the late 1940s and 1950s, Williams worked with the premier artists of the time, most notably Elia Kazan, the director for stage and screen productions of A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE, and the stage productions of CAMINO REAL, CAT ON A HOT TIN ROOF, and SWEET BIRD OF YOUTH. Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. His maternal grandfather was an Episcopal rector, apparently a rather liberal and progressive individual. He had two siblings, older sister Rose Isabel Williams (19091996)[4] and younger brother Walter Dakin Williams [5] (1919[6]2008). American playwright Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) left, receives the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best New American Play from drama critic Walter Kerr, at the Actors Fund Benefit Performance at the Morosco Theatre, New York City. More than with most authors, Tennessee Williams' personal life and experiences have been the direct subject matter for his dramas. The Tennessee Williams Theatre in Key West, Florida, is named for him. A Saul Bass designed poster for John Huston's 1964 drama 'The Night of the Iguana' starring Richard Burton, Ava Gardner, Deborah Kerr, and Sue Lyon. Because Carroll had a drug problem, as did Williams, friends including Maria Britneva saw the relationship as destructive. After Tennessee finished high school, he went to the University of Missouri for three years until he failed ROTC. "[53][54][55], In 2015, The Tennessee Williams Theatre Company of New Orleans was founded by Co-Artistic Directors Nick Shackleford and Augustin J Correro. 3. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Read this Life and Background of the Playwright section and recall it when reading Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire, thinking of any thematic relationship between Williams' play and his life. More specifically, I wish to be buried at sea at as close a possible point as the American poet Hart Crane died by choice in the sea; this would be ascrnatible [sic], this geographic point, by the various books (biographical) upon his life and death. Williams lived for a time in New Orleans' French Quarter, including 722 Toulouse Street, the setting of his 1977 play Vieux Carr. After recuperating in Memphis, Williams returned to St. Louis and where he connected with several poets studying at Washington University. In 1943, thanks to the Rockefeller grant, he worked as a contract screenwriter at MGM. Spending the spring and summer of 1948 in Rome, Williams became involved with an Italian teenager, only known as Rafaello, whom he financially supported for several years afterwards. In February 1946, Rodrguez left New Mexico to join Williams in his New Orleans apartment. [16] By the mid-1930s his mother separated from his father due to his worsening alcoholism and abusive temper. Tennessee Williams' plays are still controversial. His genius was in his honesty and in the perseverance to tell his stories. He disliked the routine, but it made him determined to write at least one story per week. Jacobson combined these with prescriptions for the sedative Seconal to relieve his insomnia. Tennessee Williams, original name Thomas Lanier Williams, (born March 26, 1911, Columbus, Mississippi, U.S.died February 25, 1983, New York City), American dramatist whose plays reveal a world of human frustration in which sex and violence underlie an atmosphere of romantic gentility. Tennessee Williams, one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, was the man behind unforgettable characters like Blanche DuBois and Stanley Kowalski. The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was awarded to A Streetcar Named Desire in 1948 and to Cat on a Hot Tin Roof in 1955. Homosexual characters such as Sebastian in Suddenly, Last Summer are a representation of himself. Much of Williams' oeuvre was adapted for the cinema. From 1929 to 1931, Williams attended the University of Missouri in Columbia, where he enrolled in journalism classes. An occasional actor of Sicilian ancestry, he had served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. His seminal works, like The Glass Menagerie (1944) and A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), helped to redefine the standards not just of drama but of film and television. In 1979, he was awarded the Kennedy Center Honors medal. The year 1950 saw the release of the film adaptation of The Glass Menagerie and the premiere of The Rose Tattoo, on December 30, in Chicago. His work received poor reviews and increasingly the playwright turned to alcohol and drugs as coping mechanisms. The carefree nature of his boyhood was stripped in his new urban home, and as a result, Williams turned inward and started to write. His drama A Streetcar Named Desire is often numbered on short lists of the finest American plays of the 20th century alongside Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. [11][12] At age 16, Williams won third prize for an essay published in Smart Set, titled "Can a Good Wife Be a Good Sport?" [27][28] The devastating effects of Rose's treatment may have contributed to Williams' alcoholism and his dependence on various combinations of amphetamines and barbiturates. Tennessee Williams at age 54 in 1965. During all of this time, Tennessee had been winning small prizes for various types of writing, but nothing significant had yet been written. In 1952, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Rodrguez and Williams remained friends, however, and were in contact as late as the 1970s. There are many critics who call his works sensational and shocking, but his plays have attracted the widest audience of any living American dramatist, and he is established as America's most important dramatist. A Streetcar Named Desire was developed out of four earlier one-act plays, and Lauras, Roses, and Blanches periodically reemerge in stories, poems, and working plays. The show features songs taken from plays of Williams's canon, woven together with text to create a new narrative. 30Tennessee Williams called "The Two-Character Play" "my most beautiful play since 'Streetcar.' " Written in 1967, and revised constantly during the final years of Williams' life, it follows a brother and sister act as they find themselves abandoned by their company, isolated and locked in by their distrust of the outside world. He was awarded four Drama Critic Circle Awards, two Pulitzer Prizes and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. [51] The show was recorded on CD and distributed by Ghostlight Records. NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) -- On Feb. 25, 1983 -- 30 years ago Monday -- playwright Tennessee Williams was found dead in his home at the iconic Hotel Elyse in Midtown Manhattan. Tennessee Williams Life is partly what we make it, and partly what it is made by the friends we choose. Williams's father, C.C. Williams spent a number of years traveling throughout the country and trying to write. In 1918, C.C. Tennessee Williams 1911-1983 Playwright Tennessee Williams was born on March 26, 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi. In 1940, he studied playwriting at the New School under John Gassner. ThoughtCo. [52], In 2014 Williams was one of the inaugural honorees in the Rainbow Honor Walk, a walk of fame in San Francisco's Castro neighborhood noting LGBTQ people who have "made significant contributions in their fields. The 1960s were perhaps the most difficult years for Williams, as he experienced some of his harshest treatment from the press. Here in school he was often ridiculed for his southern accent, and he was never able to find acceptance. Williams described his childhood in Mississippi as happy and carefree. Because his father was a traveling salesman and was often away from home, he lived the first ten years of his life in his maternal grandparents' home. In 1963, The Milk Doesnt Stop Here Anymore opened on Broadway, but its run was short-lived. secured a managerial position at the International Shoe Company and the family moved to St. Louis, Missouri. His 1959 play Sweet Bird of Youth, his last collaboration with Elia Kazan, was poorly received. Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (b. Many of Williams' plays have been adapted to film starring screen greats like Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor. With the 115th pick, the Chicago Bears . The father accepted a position in a shoe factory in St. Louis and moved the family from the expansive Episcopal home in the South to an ugly tenement building in St. Louis. In the years following Merlo's death, Williams descended into a period of nearly catatonic depression and increasing drug use, which resulted in several hospitalizations and commitments to mental health facilities. His last play went through many drafts as he was trying to reconcile what would be the end of his life. It was the first big success of Tennessee Williams' career. Williams, however, continued to work at jobs ranging from theatre usher to Hollywood scriptwriter until success came with The Glass Menagerie (1944). It was here in St. Louis that Williams' slightly older sister, Rose, began to cease to develop as a person and failed to cross over the barrier from childhood to adulthood. Along with Williams's sister Rose, Carroll was one of the two people who received a bequest in Williams's will. After his family moved to the city at age 7, he dubbed it "St. Pollution." The acclaimed playwright would surely be pleased that most fans of his work associate him more closely with New Orleans, Key West or even Mississippi. Using some of the Rockefeller funds, Williams moved to New Orleans in 1939 to write for the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a federally funded program begun by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to put people to work. His college buddies gave him the . [7], As a young child, Williams nearly died from a case of diphtheria that left him frail and virtually confined to his house during a year of recuperation. His new play, Ten Blocks on the Camino Real, which opened in 1953, was not as well received as his previous work. However, his experience at the factory proved to be useful, as a coworker served as the basis for Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire. More importantly, it landed him an agent, Audrey Wood, who would become his friend and adviser. Some biographers believed that the character of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire also is based on her and that the mental deterioration of Blanche's character is inspired by Rose's mental health struggles. I dont want to be involved in some sort of a scandal, he said, but Ive covered the waterfront.. The one-acts explored many of the same themes that dominated his longer works. Critics and audiences alike failed to appreciate Williams's new style and the approach to theater he developed during the 1970s. [citation needed]. Williams was 71 when . [42], In late 2009, Williams was inducted into the Poets' Corner at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York. In college, Williams was known for skipping classes and missing exams simply because he forgot about them. Ms. Williams performing with Steve Earle at Town Hall in New York in 2007. Margo Jones and Tennessee Williams at rehearsal of "Summer and Smoke". The huge success of his next play, A Streetcar Named Desire, cemented his reputation as a great playwright in 1947. In1964, he became a patient of Dr. Max Jacobson, known as Dr. Feelgood, who prescribed him injectable amphetamines, which he added to his regime of barbiturates and alcohol. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Blanche: The Life and Times of Tennessee Williams's Greatest Creation at Amazon.com. Tennessee Williams Life is all memory, except for the one present moment that goes by you so quickly you hardly catch it going. Tennessee Williams The boy born Thomas Lanier Williams III lived in Columbus, Mississippi, until he was 8 years old. Consumed by depression over the loss, and in and out of treatment facilities while under the control of his mother and brother Dakin, Williams spiraled downward. "Notes from the Dramaturg". It opened on Broadway in March and closed in May, to lukewarm reception. Born Thomas Lanier Williams III, the man who grew up to be Tennessee Williams lived a life every bit as dramatic as the subjects of his stories. Born on March 26th, 1911, Thomas Lanier Williams III (later known as Tennessee Williams) spent his first seven years growing up in Mississippi before he was uprooted and moved with his family. Some LGBT Americans left the country to live in Europe, where they could live openly. In 1975 he published MEMOIRS, which detailed his life and discussed his addiction to drugs and alcohol, as well as his homosexuality. In 1943, as her behavior became increasingly disturbing, she was subjected to a lobotomy, requiring her to be institutionalised for the rest of her life. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Picryl 2. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Williams spent the spring and summer of 1948 in Rome in the company of a young man named "Rafaello" in Williams' Memoirs. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tennessee-Williams, The State Historical Society of Missouri - Historic Missourians - Biography of Tennessee Williams, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Tennessee Williams, Mississippi Encyclopedia - Biography of Tennessee Williams, The Kennedy Center - Tennessee Williams + The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His parent's marriage certainly didn't help. [59], On October 17, 2019, the Mississippi Writers Trail installed a historical marker commemorating William's literary contributions during his namesake festival produced by the City of Clarksdale, Mississippi.[60]. Born: March 26, 1914 Columbus, Mississippi Died: February 25, 1983 New York, New York American dramatist, playwright, and writer Tennessee Williams, dramatist and fiction writer, was one of America's major mid-twentieth-century playwrights. That year, his sister Rose was also subjected to a prefrontal lobotomy, which Williams only learned about days after the fact. Cornelius Williams, a descendant of hardy East Tennessee pioneer stock, had a violent temper and was prone to use his fists. Tennessee Williams (March 26, 1911February 25, 1983) was an American playwright, essayist, and memoirist best known for his plays set in the South. Williams described his childhood in Mississippi as pleasant and happy. After his release from the hospital in the 1970s, Williams wrote plays, a memoir, poems, short stories and a novel. Playright Tennessee Williams and his grandparents Walter Dakin and Rose O. Dakin pose for a portrait circa 1945 in New York City, New York. This was the enduring romantic relationship of Williams' life, and it lasted 14 years until infidelities and drug abuse on both sides ended it. By 1959, he had earned two Pulitzer Prizes, three New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards, three Donaldson Awards, and a Tony Award. As Williams was struggling to gain production and an audience for his work in the late 1930s, he worked at a string of menial jobs that included a stint as caretaker on a chicken ranch in Laguna Beach, California. Based on his way of life, one can assume that Williams was adventurous. It wasn't until he entered college at University of Missouri-Columbia did the journalism student obtain the name Tennessee. Williams began to depend more and more on alcohol and drugs and though he continued to write, completing a book of short stories and another play, he was in a downward spiral. in 1938. And both were seen by Williams as being shy, quiet, but lovely girls who were not able to cope with the modern world. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is our only defense against betrayal. In November, he published Memoirs, which contained a candid discussion of sexuality and drug use that shocked readers. His short stories were published in his middle school newspaper and yearbook. Follow Claire Bloom, Anthony Quinn, and Tennessee Williams behind the scenes of a theatrical production. On a 1945 visit to Taos, New Mexico, Williams met Pancho Rodrguez y Gonzlez, a hotel clerk of Mexican heritage. Williams plays are known to large audiences because of their successful movie adaptations, which Williams himself adapted from his plays. Having been deeply impacted by his sisters illness and lobotomy, he based several female characters on her, such as Laura Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie and Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire. Thomas Lanier Williams III was born in Columbus, Mississippi, of English, Welsh, and Huguenot ancestry, the second child of Edwina Dakin (August 9, 1884 June 1, 1980) and Cornelius Coffin "C. C." Williams (August 21, 1879 March 27, 1957). Angelica Frey holds an M.A. Williams would later refer to the 60s as his stoned age. The same year, he hired a paid companion, William Galvin. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Tennessee Williams (March 26, 1911February 25, 1983) was an American playwright, essayist, and memoirist best known for his plays set in the South. [1], Much of Williams's most acclaimed work has been adapted for the cinema. Omissions? As of September 2007, author Gore Vidal was completing the play, and Peter Bogdanovich was slated to direct its Broadway debut. He gave the audience characters that they were going to remember for the rest of their life. Later plays also adapted for the screen included Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, The Rose Tattoo, Orpheus Descending, The Night of the Iguana, Sweet Bird of Youth, and Summer and Smoke. The festival takes place at the end of March to coincide with Williams's birthday. Tennessee Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams in Columbus, Mississippi. A year later, his short story "The Vengeance of Nitocris" was published (as by "Thomas Lanier Williams") in the August 1928 issue of the magazine Weird Tales. His mother recalled his intensity: Tom would go to his room with black coffee and cigarettes and I would hear the typewriter clicking away at night in the silent house. In 1932 he was pulled out of school by his father, ostensibly for failing ROTC, and he began clerking at the International Shoe Company. [41] The Ransom Center holds the earliest and largest collections of Williams's papers, including all of his earliest manuscripts, the papers of his mother Edwina Williams, and those of his long-time agent Audrey Wood. He set a goal of writing one story a week. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Williams was born . Tennessee Williams made no secret of his disdain for St. Louis. [40], From February 1 to July 21, 2011, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth, the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin, the home of Williams's archive, exhibited 250 of his personal items. Tennessee Williams died on February 24, 1983, in his suite at the Hotel Elysee, which he dubbed the Easy Lay for its cruising opportunities. In 1985, French author-composer Michel Berger wrote a song dedicated to Tennessee Williams, "Quelque chose de Tennessee" (Something of Tennessee), for Johnny Hallyday. The play is about the failure of a domineering mother, Amanda, living upon her delusions of a romantic past, and her cynical son, Tom, to secure a suitor for Toms shy and withdrawn sister, Laura, who lives in a fantasy world with a collection of glass animals. It was then published in book format by Random House that summer. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}11 Best Judy Blume Books of All-Time, Meet Stand-Up Comedy Pioneer Charles Farrar Browne. 's Tenn fest", "Manuscript Materials Division of Special Collections, Archives and Rare Books", "Tennessee State Historical Marker 2 May 2008", "Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award", "Something Cloudy, Something Clear: Tennessee Williams's Postmodern Memory Play", "Suddenly That Summer, Out of the Closet", "Tennessee Williams Baptism Collection Finding Aid", "Drugs Linked to Death of Tennessee Williams", "Rose Williams, 86, Sister And the Muse of Playwright", "Tennessee Williams: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center", "Photo Gallery: Tennessee Williams inducted into Poets' Corner", "Tennessee Williams: A tormented playwright who unzipped his heart", "A 'new' Tennessee Williams play reaches Broadway", "Heroine Is Chosen for Last Williams Play", "Newly renovated Tennessee Williams home debuts", "Tennessee Williams Welcome Center," official website of the City of Columbus, Mississippi, "Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival", "The Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival celebrates the Williams Songbook", "Alison Fraser 'Tennessee Williams: Words And Music', "The Rainbow Honor Walk: San Francisco's LGBT Walk of Fame", "Castro's Rainbow Honor Walk Dedicated Today: SFist", "Second LGBT Honorees Selected for San Francisco's Rainbow Honor Walk", "The Tennessee Williams Theatre Company of New Orleans | Home", "Mississippi Writers Trail Unveils Marker Honoring Tennessee Williams | Mississippi Development Authority", Kate Medina Collection of Tennessee Williams, Tennessee Williams Papers at Columbia University. In 1953 Camino Real, a complex work set in a mythical, microcosmic town whose inhabitants include Lord Byron and Don Quixote, was a commercial failure, but his Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955), which exposes the emotional lies governing relationships in the family of a wealthy Southern planter, was awarded a Pulitzer Prize and was successfully filmed, as was The Night of the Iguana (1961), the story of a defrocked minister turned sleazy tour guide, who finds God in a cheap Mexican hotel. [15] As recognition for Beauty, a play about rebellion against religious upbringing, he became the first freshman to receive honorable mention in a writing competition.[16]. During this time, influenced by his brother, a Roman Catholic convert, Williams joined the Catholic Church,[32] though he later claimed that he never took his conversion seriously. Tennessee Williams (March 26, 1911-February 25, 1983), born several months after Tolstoy's death, addressed this abiding question with uncommonly poetic precision several months before his own death in a 1982 conversation with James Grissom, who would spend three decades synthesizing his interviews with, research on, and insight into the . ', Astrological Sign: Aries, Death Year: 1983, Death date: February 25, 1983, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Tennessee Williams Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/tennessee-williams, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 20, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Quick. Williams's major collections are published by New Directions in New York City. Rose Isabel Williams, Tennessee Williams' sister, who was the model for the character of Laura Wingfield in "The Glass Menagerie" and who echoed in many other Williams .

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