According to Ro 11:22, God is not only kind but also stern. When was the book of Nahum written by the prophet? Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. No one from any of the nations he has oppressed offers help. For those who take refuge in him, God is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble (1:7). iii. The book of Nahum is one of the prophetic books of the Old Testament and presents a message of divine judgment against the city of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. Although the Lord is slow to anger, He is still angry! You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The LORD has given a command concerning you: Assyria had reached the zenith of its power, and its downfall probably appeared impossible to many. The gospel was an integral part of the message Christ preached. This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. 1 CORINTHIANS 11:27-32 JUDGEMENT DAY "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means clear the guilty ". The book ends with the destruction of the city. Just received Chuck's "Stuff I've Learned That I'll Never Forget" CD in the mail yesterday. In Hebrew texts this verse (1:15) is numbered 2:1. The first verse of the book says he was an Elkoshite. About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Gods gracious intention to bring them a Messiah from the line of David, a true and final king, would not be thwarted. The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. Survivors would be led away into captivity (verse 10). The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7. (Individual-study students should . We deduce it as we see how he repeatedly declares he is against the Ninevites in Nahum. Notice how Halley's Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: "Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. 5. But none of that matters if God is against you. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. THE COMFORTING EXAMPLE OF NINEVEH: WHEN YOUR ENEMIES HAVE GOD AS THEIR ENEMY, HIS WRATH BRINGS SWIFT AND TERRIBLE HUMILIATION AND DEVASTATION, Nahum 2:13; 3:5 Behold, I am against you, I. When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). Nahum, Theology of. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. As disciples of Jesus, its all too easy to try and pretend like these things arent our problem or that these issues dont have any relevance for us today where we live. God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). Nahum further predicts that the city would not rise again to prominence (3:19), and apparently that it would be difficult to locate (3:11). If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. The book invites every reader to humble themselves before Gods justice and trust that, in his time, he will confront the oppressors of every time and place. Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. Amos concluded his prophecies of unrelenting judgment with a message of hope concerning Israel's future restoration. We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . Assyria stands in a long line of violent empires throughout history, and Ninevehs fate is a memorial to Gods commitment to bring down the arrogant in every age. The prophet Nahum reminds us of Gods active hand, working even in the darkest of times to bring justice and hope throughout the world. Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. From you comes forth one Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the . Nahum, and many of the other minor prophetic books, is a bold indictment upon evil and injustice and gives us a glimpse of how God will one day bring His sovereign justice to these horrible injustices in our world today. (U)His wrath is poured out like fire;(V)the rocks are shattered(W) before him. Much of the pain involved in being a Christian can never be addressed in a human court of lawgossip, slander, ridicule, scoffing, avoidance. God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. i. Isaiah 52:7 uses a similar expression, but Isaiah marvels at the beauty of the feet of him who brings good news. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. . Their violence has sown the seeds of their own destruction, and so Assyria will fall before Babylon. We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. The Burden against Nineveh (Jonah 1:1-3)1 This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: . Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). For those who trust in Him, He is a refuge; for those who are evil . Jonah's was a message of Mercy; Nahum's, a message of Doom. Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. It opens with a description of the attributes and operations of God, and runs in three strophes, answering to the three chapters in our English version. Facebook users have started getting . Nahum's singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. I will cut off the carved image and the molded image. As a result, God sent various godless nations to punish his people. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, Celebrate! The book of Nahum mentions the recent fall of No-amon, or Thebes, which occurred in 663 BC (Nahum 3:8), as well as the coming destruction of Nineveh, which happened in 612 BC (1:1; 3:1115). 2The Lord is a jealous(D) and avenging God;the Lord takes vengeance(E) and is filled with wrath.The Lord takes vengeance on his foesand vents his wrath against his enemies. Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. Nahum 1:7, "The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him.". His message of consolation to Israel, specifically Judah, was that God would judge Nineveh, the great and bloody city whose . To understand the prophet's exultant outburst of joy over the impending destruction it is necessary to recall the savage cruelty of Assyria, which had made it the scourge of the ancient Near East for almost three centuries. Because the Assyrian empire had defeated the northern kingdom called Israel (Nahum 1:2, 11) and its excessive evil (Nahum 1:8, 14; 3:5-7), God communicated that the empire would be destroyed (Nahum 1:12-14). This principle has a New Testament application in James 1:15: Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (emphasis added throughout). Nahum would certainly agree because those who bring good tidings have beautiful feet; they partner with God for the salvation of men. tells of the wickedness which provoked the retribution, ending with the words, Upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?. and keeps wrath for His enemies. "The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries . While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places Obadiah in the 840s BC, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to Joel, and a contemporary of Elisha. In Nahum, God is not only "slow to anger" ( 1:3) and "a refuge . The only mention in Scripture of Nahum the Elkoshite occurs in the first verse of his own book. Affliction will not rise up a second time. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. (R)6Who can withstand(S) his indignation? Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. Sunday | 97 views, 4 likes, 7 loves, 18 comments, 8 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Capital Heights Baptist Church: Sunday Morning 04/23/2023 Thank. Sooner or later, everyone pays.Tornadoes and hurricanesare the wake of his passage,Storm clouds are the dusthe shakes off his feet.He yells at the sea: It dries up. This is profound encouragement for believers today around the globe. His execution of justice will be decisive, overwhelming, and unavoidable. 2022 TheEnduring WordBible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. The Lords willingness to send Nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences His unrelenting and overwhelming grace.2. Lets be honest: its pretty ridiculous to see Assyria given so much grace through God sending the prophet Jonah to warn them, right? The Book of Nahum is one of two books of the Minor Prophets that centers on Nineveh, the capital city of Assyria. The meaning of Nahum's name, "consoler," plays an important role in the prophet's message (see Bible Dictionary, "Nahum"). Revelation 17-18 describe the fall of Babylon, representing the world system and all of its support structures. church today. Even though God is good and a stronghold in the day of trouble (Nahum 1:7), He will act against those who reject Him and who refuse to respond to His warning messages (1:6-10). Nahum 1:15: Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This verse is similar to Isaiah 52:7, which in context is pointing forward to the time when the Kingdom of God will be established on the earth. All rights reserved. Close the books. We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . Who plots evil against the LORD, Nahum poetically describes God's character: " The LORD is avenging and wrathful; the LORD takes vengeance on His adversaries. The Book of Nahum is the 7th book in the section of the Holy Bible known as the minor prophets. Yet as such denunciation is directed against Israels oppressors, it is indeed a deep comfort. The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . anger (Nahum 1:3), His goodness and strength (1:7), and His restorative power (2:2). Clarke's Commentary. In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. 1A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6God is serious business. Listen to the way Nahum describes the punitive action of the Lord: and the rocks are broken into pieces by him. Nahum is not quoted in the NT, although there may be an allusion to Nah. Not only is redemption promised for Gods own people; judgment is assured for those who will not bow the knee and take refuge in the Lord. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . Example: NobodyhadntNobodyhad\overset{\textit{Nobody had}}{\cancel{\text{Nobody hadn't}}}NobodyhadntNobodyhad thought of that solution to the problem before. The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. Verse Nahum 1:1. In other words, what two prophets also lived at the same time as Nahum? Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). Use Notes and Commentary below to help you as you read and study the book of Nahum. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Nahum celebrates God's sovereignty and justice, and Nahum invites readers to join the celebration. The prophecy brought comfort to Judah and all who feared the cruel Assyrians. Nahum 1:15, "Behold, on the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace! Normal view MARC view ISBD view. a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! 2 The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. Im praying for you as you read Nahum this week and listen for the Lords voice as well. The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. For the wicked one shall no more pass through you; List of Illustrations x Series Editors' Preface xii Preface xiv Acknowledgments xvi Abbreviations xx I Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1 Jin H. Han Introduction 3 The Three Among the Twelve 3 The Manner of Presentation 5 1 Nahum 6 Nahum in Literature 9 Nahum in the Arts 11 Nahum in Worship 14 Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15 Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27 Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of . Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. And for the people of God, there is this promise: But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever (Daniel 7:18). Discover more resources related to Nahum. Although they have allies and are numerous.

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