According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. Which of the following characteristics are associated with the rococo style? Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (3:22), This composition is a clear example of: (17:17). The opening scene of this section is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Which of the following was not a member of the Five? The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. A string _______ is composed of two violins, one viola, and a cello. NOTE: Be careful not to confuse the number of musical lines with the number of performers producing the musical lines. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? Most people deplore accurate timepieces. (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). This . Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. In baroque practice, recitative was accompanied by a semi-improvised basso continuo. Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. The texture with all of the layers moving at once adds to the complexity of the piece. (2:33). homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. :21. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! :22. Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? The diagram above demonstrates the entire form of Bach's "Little Fugue." It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? Take a listen to this modern recording of this performance of Daniel Mantey performing this piece on a clavichord, an early keyboard instrument. He requires that customers (pay) in cash. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. :21. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Give the quiz to some of your classmates. Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Both instruments are played by pressing a key, which in turn, moves a plectrum up, which plucks a string. Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody. (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? The Thirty Years' War (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? (5:59). Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? (00:18) False. (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. (10:32). During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. for exclamatory. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. (00:28). Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Legal. for imperative, int. Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. (7:31). Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. Which of the following elements are found in a fugue and which are not? (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. You can get your paper edited to read like this. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. Whilst this is technically true, it is a very basic description and we need to try to be a bit more detailed in the language we use to describe texture in music. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Monophonic(single-note) texture: :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. The most notable Baroque innovation was the development of "drama through music," which we now call At the time of Monteverdi's opera "The Coronation of Poppea", what type of opera houses were beginning to open in Venice? The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Here is the magic fire leitmotif. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: ____________________. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? An ____________ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action. There are four music textures that you need to understand: Monophonic Homophonic Polyphonic Heterophonic In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. and which do not? There is a reason for this: the music written in the Medieval Period (5th century-15th century) and the Renaissance 1400s-1600s) treated melody and harmony very differently than our modern music. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? It has monophonic texture. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. :21. :47. This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. When you're done, watch this video presentation for the Organ, and you'll see just how complicated this instrument really is. When it's done, voice 2 enters with the same melody through imitation, while voice 1 plays a counter-melody called the counter subject. (00:59). The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). (3:11). One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? What was one of the major student organizations engaged in organizing protests and demonstrations against the Vietnam War? The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. The members of the Florentine Camerata based their theories on actual dramatic music that had come down to them from the Greeks. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? :40. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? :28. The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? :28. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. Thank you for subscribing. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. (7:19). A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. :22. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! How does the villancico by Gaspar Fernandes mix language and imagery? The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . Example 1. Music Appreciation: A Topical Approach to Music Genre and Style, { "7.01:_Early_Keyboard_Instruments_through_the_Baroque_Period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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