Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, incamera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. [25] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. Sana'a Mehaidli, a Syrian who blew herself up next to an Israeli convoy in Lebanon in 1985, was not only the first female suicide bomber but also one of the first terrorists to make a so-called martyr video, now the de rigueur way of expressing one's devotion to the cause posthumously. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . Pastabusesrevisited|AmnestyInternational, "IntheSupremeCourtofIndiaCriminalAppellateJurisdiction", "IregretRajivGandhi'sassassination:Nalini", "Mysinswashedaway,saysNaliniSriharan", "RajivGandhiassassinNaliniSriharannottobefreed", "RajivGandhi'sassassinNalinigetsback'A'classjailfacilities", "RajivGandhi'skillerNalinibreaksdown", "NalinishiftedfromVellorejailtoPuzhal", "After19yrsinjailforRajivmurder,Nalinimaybefreed", "ProbeChandraswami'sroleinRajivcase-Jainreport", "CBIseesgodman'sroleinRajiv'skilling", "IBhidcrucialvideoonRajivGandhimurder:Book", "TopLTTEleaderapologizestoIndiaforRajiv'skilling", "RajivGandhiassassinationvideosuppressed,claimsbook", "LTTE'smessagesshowwhyGandhi'smurdershouldbere-probed(Part-1)". | AFP, The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) contingent that was set to sail off for home from Trincomalee on 29 November 1989, is seen arriving on board M V Akbar. Dhanu, whose hair is adorned with jasmine flowers, is the belt bomber who killed Rajiv Gandhi in the explosion | Express Photo, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast at the Rajiv Gandhi Memorial. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. In terms of competence, he said, "coercion brings the worst you have to offer"; in contrast, many of these women are -- like Dhanu -- highly capable. [49] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04. "One soldier who has engaged with Boko Haram said he believed that fighters must drug the girls' food," notes the Times article's author, Dionne Searcey. (@ D.NO.1151 of 1998)", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination case: tracing the trial", "Legal luminaries divided on death verdict in Rajiv assassination case", India: The Prevention of Terrorism Bill. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, AndhraPradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, TamilNadu. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. May 21, 1991 - Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, a female militant with the Tamil Tigers, carried out a suicide bombing killing Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi at an election campaign rally in southern . From the Indira Gandhi International Airport, his body was sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. Advertise With Us | Moderate. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. [50][51], Months before the assassination, VazhappadyK.Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and RajivGandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? But by all accounts they appear to be just as committed as male rebels to freeing their homeland from what they see as foreign subjugation. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. Blakeslee, David S. "Politics and public goods in developing countries: Evidence from the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.". [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam more famously known as 'Dhanu' blew herself on 21 May 1991 in a suicide bombing attack to assassinate former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. According to the University of Chicago's Project on Security and Terrorism, a vast majority have been related to five conflicts: the Sri Lankan civil war that ended in 2009; the fight against the Russian military in Chechnya; the insurgency following the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq; the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; and, most recently, the Boko Haram terrorist movement in West Africa. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. [29][30] This created a storm in India. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. Thereafter, the Justice J. S. Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. "They told us if we came upon a group of 10 to 20 people to press this," she said, speaking of a detonator. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M. K. Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D. R. The Narasimha Rao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." From the IndiraGandhiInternationalAirport, his body was sent to the AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences in NewDelhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War. StateofTamilNaduthroughSuperintendentofpolice,CBI/SITv/sNaliniand25others. Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Template:Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline, https://en.bharatpedia.org/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=375996, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. Everyone knows the truth". | Express Photo, Samdani Begam with Rajiv Gandhi moments before the assassination at Sriperumbudur. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, nickname Dhanu, a Tamil from southern India, killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself and 14 innocent people with a suicide bomb on May 12, 1991. [26] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K.Moopanar in southern states of India. (2 votes) Very easy. He allegedly was described as Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975 ; Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu killed him during a suicide bomb blast. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. He was killed in the blast but his camera, which contained the fateful moments in film, proved to be a crucial piece of evidence. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. [33] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. Do not interfere with our activities. Dr Jagjit Singh Chohan had helped with logistical and tactical support to the Tamil Tigers. He enjoys traveling and eating and writing and m. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Alongwith Gandhi and Dhanu, several others too were killed in the explosion. | Express Photo, In 1990, the LTTE, under Veluppillai Prabhakaran, reportedly summoned four of his trusted lieutenants to physically eliminate the Indian Prime Minister. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)".

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