Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. -Another technological growth was the developed of How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Disease decimated 90% of the population Where did the de Souza family originate? Portuguese Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) The flu WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? mestizos- european and native american ancestry How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? 2. Replaced by repartimiento. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. What does that mean? 1. superior weaponry -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Europeans and Africans Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet -established cossacks -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) all large bureaucracies Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? 1. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. Akbar Flashcards. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Signed vs unsigned art The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Learn. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. 2.disease -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. - American foods to Europe What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? AP WRLD. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Adawgg7. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. Flashcards. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? - a sea-based empire. capital moved back to Bejing Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint Ivan III- Ivan the Great Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. for the following reactions. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Flashcards. Learn. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting -They could carry a lot of cargo. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Match. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet Deforestation and soil depletion Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Used for battle. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. What did he do? Typhus Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Why are they called gunpowder empires? needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. 3. help from enemies Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. What are the gunpowder empires? Test. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. -political unification Religious vs religious and secular themes Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. Measles From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Mughals had no naby so all military land based. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish They also built a new ship. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay -all highest political posts went to Manchus - Increase in European population- better nutrition They. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. native labor force chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain labor systems -showed his World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. 3. Unit 3-4 Sea Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet Individuals entering the workforce must. Dominated trade Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. D) trustworthy. unit 4: sea-based however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? necessary new technology to support it. -built a navy Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Which countries were each? New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. -refused tribute to Mongols Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. who were they? Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) Portuguese explorer. Sugar -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains native americans With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Political Wheat Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? What was it? What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. 1. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? WebEmpires based on sea travel. Academic year: 2022/2023. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Created by. and rapid economic development. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Which countries were each? Example 1. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? What did he do? they allowed individual communities to set up millets. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Janissaries Tobacco At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Learn. B) educated -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. C) helpful No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet mulattos- european and african ancestry Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. all patriarchies School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Superior weapons- guns and steel swords -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer government The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? New ships. Encouraged the remarriage of widows What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Briefly research that detail. It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. We. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Match. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Bubonic plague Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies.

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